计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 277-284.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.251000065
李桥, 魏义彪, 邹杰, 杨阳
LI Qiao, WEI Yibiao, ZOU Jie, YANG Yang
摘要: 随着大语言模型的快速发展,角色扮演智能体因其能够模拟特定角色的语言风格与个性特征,提供了更自然、沉浸的人机交互体验。为增强回复的角色化与共情性,研究者引入了检索增强生成技术,通过结合外部知识来支持个性化生成。但现有方法多采用固定权重,难以根据对话情境实现语义与情绪的动态平衡。为解决该问题,提出一种面向角色扮演智能体的情绪感知检索增强生成模型。该模型采用“表征—检索—生成”三阶段架构。在表征阶段,基于大语言模型和情绪轮盘理论构建语义情绪嵌入表征。在检索阶段,通过改进传统余弦相似度与设计情绪-语义融合策略计算综合相似度,并设计两种指标优化情绪-语义融合策略。在生成阶段,通过融合检索到的角色文档与用户输入,引导大语言模型生成语义相关、情绪契合的回复。基于CharacterEval公开数据集的实验结果表明,所提模型在准确率、均方误差和平均绝对误差3项指标上均优于基线模型。
中图分类号:
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