计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 414-420.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.250700039

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于LKH和Blom的无人机网络密钥管理方案研究

李福林, 李含笑, 吴疆, 冯唐皓   

  1. 信息工程大学密码工程学院 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-04 修回日期:2025-11-10 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 李福林(leefulin@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61902427)

Research on Key Management Scheme of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Network Based on LKH andBlom

LI Fulin, LI Hanxiao, WU Jiang, FENG Tanghao   

  1. College of Cryptographic Engineering,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Received:2025-07-04 Revised:2025-11-10 Published:2026-09-15 Online:2026-09-10
  • About author:LI Fulin,born in 1979,Ph.D,associate professor.His main research interests include cryptography theory and technology,and cyberspace security.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61902427).

摘要: 无人机在灾害救援、物流配送、电力巡检等领域的应用日益广泛,其网络安全通信问题愈发凸显,安全高效的密钥管理方案是保障无人机网络安全通信的必要条件。为此,提出一种基于逻辑密钥树(Logical Key Hierarchy,LKH)和Blom的无人机网络密钥管理方案,通过构建自适应的LKH结构和优化的密钥管理算法,实现密钥的高效分发和管理,增强无人机网络通信的安全性和灵活性。结合Blom密钥预分配方案,增强系统可靠性和网络连通性。详细介绍了方案的密钥管理结构、密钥预分配协议、成员通信过程和密钥更新协议,并对方案的效率和安全性进行分析,为无人机网络的密钥管理提供了一种新的思路和方法。理论分析和性能测试表明,该方案能够在保证系统安全性的同时,有效降低密钥管理开销,具有一定的实际应用价值。

关键词: LKH, Blom, 无人机网络, 密钥管理

Abstract: The application of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) in disaster relief,logistics distribution,power inspection and other fields is becoming increasingly widespread,and their network security communication issues are becoming more prominent.A secure and efficient key management scheme is necessary for ensuring the secure communication of UAV networks.A key management scheme for UAV networks based on LKH and Blom is proposed.By constructing an adaptive LKH structure and optimizing the key management algorithm,efficient key distribution and management are achieved,enhancing the security and flexibility of UAV network communication.The scheme innovatively integrates the Blom key pre-distribution mechanism to improve system invulnerability and node connectivity efficiency.The key management structure,key pre-distribution protocol,member communication process,and key update protocol of the scheme are introduced in detail,and the efficiency and security of the scheme are analyzed,providing a new approach and method for key management in unmanned aerial vehicle networks.Theoretical analysis and performance testing show that this scheme can effectively reduce key management overhead while ensuring system security,and has certain practical application value.

Key words: LKH, Blom, Unmanned aerial vehicle network, Key management

中图分类号: 

  • TP309
[1] LIU J,YUAN L,FENG Z H.Survey of Key ManagementSchemes for Cluster Networks [J].Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security,2022,8(6):52-69.
[2] ZHUO K,ZHANG H Y,ZHENG B,et al.Progress of UAV AD Hoc Network:A Survey[J].Telecommunication Science,2015(4):134-144.
[3] LIU J,YUAN L,FENG Z S.Lightweight Dynamic Key Management Scheme for UAV Group[J].Application Research of Computers,2023,40(5):1515-1521.
[4] CHEN S K,ZHOU B,CAO B,et al.A Survey of UAV Secure Communication Protocols [J].Communications Technology,2024,57(3):213-221.
[5] ZHANG S M,MA S F,MIAO W X,et al.A Survey on Key Agreement Technology for UAV Ad Hoc Network[J].Information Technology and Informatization,2024(8):207-211.
[6] WANG X J,ZHAO Z H,YI L,et al.A Survey on Security of UAV Swarm Networks:Attacks and Countermeasures[J].ACM Computing Surveys,2024,56(5):112-147.
[7] CHEN H,MINENO H,OBASHI Y,et al.KCT-based groupkey management scheme in clustered wireless sensor networks[C] //Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems.Berlin:Springer,2007:627-640.
[8] ZHANG W,ZHU S,CAO G.Predistribution and local collaboration-based group rekeying for wireless sensor networks[J].Ad Hoc Networks,2009,7(6):1229-1242.
[9] WU W Q,ZHANG Z Y,DONG Y H.Key Management Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks in Ring Area [J].Journal of Wuhan University(Natural Science Edition),2022,68(1):83-92.
[10] LI F H,WANG W,MA J F.Hierarchical Group Key Management for Wireless Sensor Networks [J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2008,36(12):2405-2411.
[11] ZHANG Y,LI X,WANG H.IoT-Oriented lightweight hierar-chical key management with optimized tree structure [J].IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing,2022,30(6):1502-1515.
[12] WANG Y C,ZHU Y W,ZHANG Z Q.KGC Master Key Generation Protocol Based on Consortium Blockchain for the UAV Scenario [J].Telecommunication Engineering,2025(6):882-891.
[13] XUAN W X,DOU W F.R-LKH:An Improved Multicast Key Management Scheme Based on LKH [J].Journal of Microelectronics and Computers,2006,(10):213-216.
[14] JIANG Q,CAI M X,CHENG Q F,et al.Decentralized Group Key Management Scheme for Hierarchical UAV Networks [J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2023,45(5):1669-1677.
[15] WANG Y C,ZHU Y W,ZHANG Z Q.Certificate-Free Group Authentication Key Agreement Protocol in UAV Networks [J].Engineering Science and Technology,2025,57(1):213-224.
[16] JIANG R,XU T Y.Quantum-Resistant Dynamic Group Au-thentication Key Agreement Scheme for IoT [J].Journal of Southeast University(English Edition),2025,41(3):392-400.
[17] SU X Z,XU Y Y.Lightweight Security Authentication and Key Update Scheme for 5G Urban Traffic [J].Computer Science,2025,20(12):331-338.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!