计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 319-323.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.07.059
吴璟莉,刘袁静
WU Jing-li and LIU Yuan-jing
摘要: 轮廓检测在目标识别、图像分割和模式识别等图像分析领域有着非常重要的意义。根据视觉的生物学原理,研究人员已提出了针对灰度图像的轮廓检测方法,并取得了较好的检测结果。但是,颜色信息可以表示出图像的大部分信息,在轮廓检测中发挥的作用不可忽视。杨开富等人提出的CO模型可以较好地提取图像中的目标轮廓,但该模型的计算效率还有待提高。文中提出一种轮廓检测模型CRFM(Color-opponent Receptive Field Model),该模型依据视觉信息处理机制,分别模拟视网膜神经节细胞和外侧膝状体细胞感受野的响应。此外,CRFM采用两个不同尺度的高斯偏导函数之差来模拟初级视皮层细胞的颜色双拮抗感受野响应,拟合视觉特征,且由于模拟双拮抗感受野的滤波器通常产生较小的数值,因此加快了其与图像信息卷积的计算速度,降低了运行开销。利用BSDS300数据库的图像进行实验,结果表明,CRFM模型能够获得较好的轮廓检测效果,且具有较CO模型更高的执行效率,具有较好的实用性。
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