计算机科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 64-66.

• 计算机网络与信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种增强的程序行为异常检测方法

谢丰,谢丽霞   

  1. (中国信息安全测评中心 北京100085),(中国民航大学计算机学院 天津300300)
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(60776807)资助。

Enhanced Approach to Anomalous Program Behaviors Detection

XIE Feng,XIE Li-xia   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 程序行为异常检测是保护应用程序的重要方法。针对异常检测的数据源选择问题,提出一种细粒度的安全审计事件L-Call,用来刻画程序行为,该事件本质上是一种具有位置属性的系统调用。为了评估程序行为偏离程度,提出一种基于切比雪夫不等式的异常度量化方法,用以在序列概率分布未知情况下估算异常强度。最后实现了基于马尔科夫模型的检测原型系统LC-ADS。试验结果表明,提出的新安全事件和异常度量化方法可较好地反映程序行为变化,LC-ADS取得了更高的检测率和更低的误报率。

关键词: L-Call,切比雪夫不等式,异常度量化,LC-ADS

Abstract: Anomaly detection is an important method for protecting program Traditionally a program is protected by means of monitoring system call, but the invoked address is often ignored. This paper presented a new audit event named as L-Call to describe the program behavior, which is the system call with invoked address in nature. A Chebyshev inequality-based method was also presented to evaluate the deviation of program behavior from normal. The deviation degree that we named as anomaly degree is based on the likelihood of L-Call sequence occurred under the unknown distribution. Finally a Markov-based prototype was constructed to evaluate the experiment,which is named as LC-ADS (i.e. L-Call based Anomaly Detection System). The experimental results show that LC-ADS acquires the better true posi- five rate and lower false alarm rate.

Key words: L-Call,Chebyshev inequality,Anomaly degree,LC-ADS

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