计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 251-255.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190600172
宋畅,禹可,吴晓非
SONG Chang,YU Ke,WU Xiao-fei
摘要： 社交媒体系统为人们提供了便利的共享、交流和协作平台。人们在享受社交媒体的开放性和便利性时,可能会发生许多恶意行为,例如欺凌、恐怖袭击计划和欺诈信息传播。因此,尽可能准确、及早地发现这些异常活动,以防止灾难和袭击,是非常重要的。近年来,随着在线社交网络(OSN)如Twitter,Facebook,Google+,LinkedIN等的成功,丰厚的利益资源使得它们成为了攻击者的目标。社交网络的开放性,使其特别容易受到异常账号攻击的威胁。现有基于图形的最先进分类模型大多使用首先为图的边分配权重,在加权图中迭代地传播节点的信誉分数,并使用最终的后验分数来对节点进行分类的方法。边权重的分配是其中一项重要的任务,此参数将直接影响检测结果的准确度。为此,文中针对社交媒体中异常账号的检测任务,分析了基于社交图全局结构的方法,通过在成对马尔可夫随机场模型中改进边权重的计算方法,使其能够在迭代过程中自适应优化,提出了准确度更高的GANG+LW,GANG+LOGW和GANG+PLOGW算法。这3种算法使用了不同的改进边权重的方法。实验证明,新提出的方法相对于基本的成对马尔可夫随机场模型,可取得更准确的异常账号检测结果,3种算法中GANG+PLOGW得到的结果最好。结果证明,此改进模型在检测社交网络中的异常账号时,能够更有效地解决问题。
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