计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 327-332.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190900019
• 计算机网络 • 上一篇
田春元, 余江, 常俊, 王彦舜
TIAN Chun-yuan, YU Jiang, CHANG Jun, WANG Yan-shun
摘要: 由于室内环境复杂多变和多径效应对WiFi传播信号的影响,因此产生了大量的非视距路径,导致信号严重衰落,通信链路质量恶化,造成应用识别精度不高、实现系统复杂等问题。文中提出了一种基于CSI的非视距信号识别方法NWI(NLOS recognition based on Wavelet Packet Trans form Identification),主要用于对WiFi的物理层信息——CSI信号进行特征提取,识别当前链路中是否存在遮挡。所提方法对CSI信号的幅值进行三层小波包分解,分别提取第3层8个频段的小波包系数、小波包能量谱、信息熵和对数能量熵作为特征向量,利用支持向量机进行分类,从而识别出非视距信号。相比其他方法,该方法无须对CSI信号进行预处理,最大程度地保留了环境对传播信号的影响,更真实地反映室内环境。实验结果表明,该方法在动态环境中的识别精度为96.23%,在静态环境中的识别精度为94.75%,证明了基于小波包变换的CSI信号特征提取方法能够有效识别非视距信号,具有较高的识别精度和普适性。
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