计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 64-69.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200800205
孙海华1, 周思源1,2, 谭国平1,2, 张芝2
SUN Hai-hua1, ZHOU Si-yuan1,2, TAN Guo-ping1,2, ZHANG Zhi2
摘要: 无线网络用户呈现数量剧增、分布灵活多变的趋势,而传统蜂窝网络的拓扑结构已不能满足所有用户的服务需求。为改善小区边缘区域的上行覆盖率,构建了一种基于随机几何的无线中继网络模型,其中基站服从泊松点过程分布,中继节点围绕基站服从截断式聚类过程分布。在此网络中,中继节点通过放大转发策略将小区边缘用户的数据上传至基站。为了精细化分析网络模型的性能,文中基于信干比理论推导出每跳链路的条件覆盖率的矩,从而获得信干比 meta分布的解析表达式,即条件覆盖率的分布。相比传统的针对覆盖率期望值的性能分析,基于信干比meta分布的分析能够揭示出条件覆盖率大于一定阈值的网络用户比例。实验仿真结果验证了所推导出的理论表达式的正确性。另外,通过调整中继节点分布的半径以及方差参数等,研究了中继节点的分布参数对信干比meta分布的影响。最后,通过比较上行功率控制的功率补偿因子对网络覆盖率的影响,为后期研究网络性能优化提供了帮助。
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