计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 226-232.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.221000202
李巧君1,2, 章文3, 杨伟1,2
LI Qiaojun1,2, ZHANG Wen3, YANG Wei1,2
摘要: 长链非编码RNA(Long non-coding RNA,LncRNA)的异常表达与疾病的生理和病理过程密切相关,识别LncRNA与疾病之间的潜在关联有助于理解疾病的分子发病机制。以往的方法未能深度整合异构的多源数据以及学习高维特征表示。为此,文中提出了一种基于融合神经网络(Fusion Neural Networks,FNN)预测候选疾病相关LncRNA的方法FNNLDA。FNNLDA整合与LncRNA、疾病和miRNAs相关的多种数据,采用多模型融合思想,利用栈式自编码器和融合神经网络两种深度学习模型分别学习LncRNA-疾病对的高级特征,最后融合两个模块的预测分值来预测LncRNA-疾病的关联性。五折交叉验证显示FNNLDA方法的AUC值比SIMCLDA,MFLDA,CNNLDA和LRLSLDA分别提升了12.5%,15.1%,3.4%和5.8%,表明其在LncRNA-疾病预测性能上有较大提升。基于胃癌疾病案例进行研究,结果证明FNNLDA能够有效识别与疾病关联的潜在LncRNA。
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