计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 183-186.
李振杰,尹立新,张绚,米立红
LI Zhen-jie,YIN Li-xin,ZHANG Xuan and MI Li-hong
摘要: 在城市环境中移动传感器网络节点之间的RF信号受反射、衍射以及多径衰落等多种传播方式的影响很大,导致基于节点RF接收信号的定位、跟踪等移动传感器网络应用很难实用化。针对该问题提出一种对城市复杂环境具有鲁棒性的基于阈值的RF信号估值算法。通过分析可知,该算法复杂度低,能够实现复杂环境下RF信号的突变检测,并充分利用Kalman算法的优势进行最优的RF信号估值。最后仿真实验证明,该算法比传统的Kalman算法和滑动窗口算法具有更优的估计性能。
[1] Bahl P,Padmanabhan V N.RADAR:An in-building RF-based user location and tracking system[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE INFOCOM 2000.Tel Aviv:IEEE Computer and Communications Societies,Vol.2,2000:775-784 [2] Chae H,Han K.Combination of RFID and vision for mobile robot localization[C]∥Proceedings of the 2005International Conference on Intelligent Sensors,Sensor Networks and Information Processing.IEEE,2005:75-80 [3] Zanca G,Zorzi F,Zanella A,et al.Experimental Comparison of RSSI-based Localization Algorithms for Indoor Wireless Sensor Networks[C]∥Proceedings of the Workshop on Real-world Wireless Sensor Networks .Glasgow,UK,New York,NY,USA:ACM,2008:1-5 [4] Zhou J Y,Shi J.Performance Evaluation of Object Localization Based on Active Radio Frequency Identification Technology[J].Computers in Industry,2009,60(9):669-676 [5] 张士庚,曾英佩,陈力军,等.移动传感器网络中定位算法的性能评测[J].软件学报,2011,22(7):1597-1611 [6] 章磊,黄光明.基于RSSI的无线传感器网络节点定位算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2010,31(2):291-294 [7] 龙慧,樊晓平,刘少强.无线传感器网络可扩展一致性目标跟踪算法研究[J].小型微型计算机系统,2012,33(11):2429-2434 [8] 彭春燕,杨志强,张效娟.能耗均衡的无线传感器网络的入侵检测机制[J].微电子学与计算机,2013,30(1):41-44 [9] 马宁,李开宇,吴寅,等.基于最大流的能量采集型无线传感器网络路由算法[J].传感器与微系统,2013,32(1):131-134 [10] Elnahrawy E,Li X,Martin R.The limits of localization usingsignal strength:a comparative study[C]∥First Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks.2004:406-414 [11] 何风行,余志军,刘海涛.基于压缩感知的无线传感器网络多目标定位算法[J].电子与信息学报,2012,34(3):716-721 [12] Patwari N,et al.Relative location estimation in wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2003,51(8):2137-2148 [13] Bergamo P,Mazzini G.Localization in sensor networks with fading and mobility[C]∥The 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal,Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. 2002,2:750-754 [14] Barsocchi P,Lenzi S,Chessa S,et al.Virtual Calibration for RSSI-based Indoor Localization with IEEE 802.15.4[C]∥Proceedings of International IEEE International Conference on Communications,ICC 2009.Dresden (Germany),2009:1-5 [15] Kalman R E.A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems[J].Transaction of the ASME—Journal of Basic Engineering,1960,82(Series D):35-45 [16] Rappaport T S.Wireless Communications:Principles and Practice(2nd Edition)[M].New Jersey:Prentice Hall Publications,2001:33-38 [17] 聂云峰,舒坚,龚佳杰,等.基于RSSI的无线传感器网络通信覆盖研究[J].传感技术学报,2011,24(7):1066-1069 [18] 廖卓凡,王建新,梁俊斌.无线传感器网络中节点的动态部署[J].计算机科学,2011,38(10):45-50 |
No related articles found! |
|