计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11A): 221100116-4.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.221100116
孙敏, 陕童, 续森炜
SUN Min, SHAN Tong, XU Senwei
摘要: 近年来,数据泄露事件频发,信息安全问题日益突出。由于单一的加密算法无法满足信息在传输过程中的安全需求,因此一般采用混合加密算法进行数据加密。现有的混合加密算法主要基于国外设计的加密算法,不符合网络空间安全自主可控的要求。针对这一问题,结合改进的SM4算法(I-SM4)与SM2算法,设计了一种新的混合加密算法。该算法改进了SM4加密算法的密钥扩展部分,采用线性同余序列代替原有的密钥扩展方式对轮密钥进行扩展,降低了轮密钥之间的相关性,提高了密钥的安全性。此外,采用将I-SM4与SM2相结合的方法,一方面可以加强对I-SM4密钥的管理,提高安全性;另一方面可以缩短单独使用SM2加密算法所需的时间。通过实验与分析证明,文中提出的混合加密算法能够有效提高网络传输过程中信息的保密性、完整性和不可否认性。
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