计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11A): 240100105-7.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.240100105
甘良棋, 董超
GAN Liangqi, DONG Chao
摘要： 无人机的应用在各方面越来越受到大家的重视,特别是应用在复杂多变的战场中,其具有独特的优势。但是战场中单架次无人机作战能力非常有限,只能完成单一任务且效率较低。多无人机编队协同,可以充分发挥无人机编队的优势,实现更广泛的任务覆盖、更高效的任务执行能力。首先分析了多智能体组网、无人机编队协同动态组网的应用背景和应用场景,提出了“空-天-低空-陆地”联合通信的域,可以实现不同空间层次之间的信息数据传输,达到战场统一指挥和协同作战,提高作战效率;然后,分析之后建立了单个无人机的数学模型,设计了单个无人机的飞行控制器,且通过仿真得出翻滚角、俯仰角和偏航角响应时间分别为0.5 s,0.3 s和2.5 s;之后,基于AirSim插件、Matlab/Simulink、Python等工具设计了无人机编队协同控制系统,可以实现任务场景仿真、各无人机飞行数据的收集和处理;最后,为了解决各个无人机之间的数据交互和决策等问题,设计了协同通信控制模块,并且给出了具体的硬件原理、数据交互的通信协议等,通过仿真和实验完成了无人机编队协同控制系统,为现代战争中趋于无人作战提供一定的理论和实际参考意义。
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