计算机科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 179-186.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.240100009
王海勇1,2,3, 丁顾霏1
WANG Haiyong1,2,3, DING Gufei1
摘要： 在心电信号的采集过程中,各种噪声充斥在心电信号中,这会使心电信号变得难以识别,从而影响医务人员的诊断。对心电信号进行去噪处理,是心电信号研究的重要环节。基于平稳小波变换的技术,针对平稳小波去噪过程中硬阈值、软阈值的缺陷,提出一种可变参数下的双曲正切函数(SWTaVHT)来对心电信号进行去噪;同时,为了防止在去噪过程中丢失一些高频信息段,引入利用R峰位置信息辅助的修正方法,以更好地保留有用的信号特征。为了评估SWTaVHT的有效性,在公开数据库MIT-BIH上与现有的方法进行对比实验。结果表明,去噪之后的信噪比(SNR)、均方根误差(RMSE)和均方根差百分比(PRD)均优于现有方法。SWTaVHT在不改变原始信号振幅的情况下,对心电信号数据进行去噪处理,其效果优于现有方法。
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