计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 414-420.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.250700039
李福林, 李含笑, 吴疆, 冯唐皓
LI Fulin, LI Hanxiao, WU Jiang, FENG Tanghao
摘要: 无人机在灾害救援、物流配送、电力巡检等领域的应用日益广泛,其网络安全通信问题愈发凸显,安全高效的密钥管理方案是保障无人机网络安全通信的必要条件。为此,提出一种基于逻辑密钥树(Logical Key Hierarchy,LKH)和Blom的无人机网络密钥管理方案,通过构建自适应的LKH结构和优化的密钥管理算法,实现密钥的高效分发和管理,增强无人机网络通信的安全性和灵活性。结合Blom密钥预分配方案,增强系统可靠性和网络连通性。详细介绍了方案的密钥管理结构、密钥预分配协议、成员通信过程和密钥更新协议,并对方案的效率和安全性进行分析,为无人机网络的密钥管理提供了一种新的思路和方法。理论分析和性能测试表明,该方案能够在保证系统安全性的同时,有效降低密钥管理开销,具有一定的实际应用价值。
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