关键词: 数据质量，数据清洗，相似重复记录，不完整记录，框架

Abstract: Data cleaning is one of the important methods to improve data quality. This pare studies data cleaning and system framework from the perspective of comparing data product with physical product and software product, Data quality research is begun from the data cleaning. The status and function of data cleaning is identified from the point of view of the data quality development,and it is compared to default diagnosis and servicing. 10 items of explaination for the data cleaning arc given, and its basic meaning is elucidated roundly. We compare data cleaning and data integration,and point that they arc the two coequal concepts of data quality. A general system framework of data cleaning is constructed. The framework consists of five phases, and they are preparation, detection, location, modification and validation. It could apply to different data cleaning tasks, and is a framework with good flexibility, extensibility, interactivity and loose coupling.

Key words: Data quality,Data cleaning,Approximate duplicate records,Incompleted records,Framework