计算机科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 60-62.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2009.07.012

• 计算机网络与信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种无线传感器网络MAC层协议设计与实现

石为人,冯会伟,唐云建   

  1. (重庆大学自动化学院 重庆400030)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文受教育部博士点基金项目(20060611010),军工专项JW20*27013资助。

Design and Implement of Wireless Sensor Network Medium Access Control Protocol

SHI Wei-ren, FENG Hui-wei,TANG Yun-jian   

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 针对节点总量不多、通信实时性要求不高的应用环境需求,参照IEEE802. 15. 4协议标准,提出一种高效、低能耗的无线传感器网络MAC层协议的设计与实现方法。协议的软件设计主要采用中断控制和函数回调方式,物理层通过对无线收发器的睡眠管理实现低功耗,MAC层采用时隙CSMA-CA机制进行信道管理。网络节点分为普通节点和协调器,普通节点采用POLL轮询及睡眠机制,与协调器进行间接数据传输。实验表明,应用系统实现了低能耗和高效率。

关键词: 无线传感器网络,协议,802. 15. 4,低能耗,高效

Abstract: Refering to the application requirement that node number is not mass and real time communication is not very important, it put forward a high effective and low energy consume requirement of wireless sensor network MAC protocol based on the IEEE 802. 15. 4 standard. hhe software mainly makes use of interrupt control and function call-back.The physical layer is provided with the function of wireless transceiver management to support low energy consume.hhe MAC layer adopts slotted CSMA-CA to carry out the node to access channel. The nodes include common nodes and coordinators. Common nodes adopt poll and sleep mechanism, implement in-direct data transmit with the coordinator.The experiment result shows that the application system achieves the target of low energy consume and high effective.

Key words: Wireless sensor network, Protocol, 802. 15. 4, Low energy consume, High effective

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