自动纠错CRO PUF密钥生成方案

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.181202390

Computer Science ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 302-308.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.181202390

• Information Security • Previous Articles Next Articles

Automatic Error Correction CRO PUF Key Generation Scheme

ZHANG Xiang-yang¹,SUN Zi-wen^1,2

(School of Internet of Things Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)¹;
(Engineering Research Center of Internet of Things Technology Applications,Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)²

Received:2018-11-23 Published:2020-01-19
About author:ZHANG Xiang-yang,born in 1995,M.S.candidate.Her main research interests include radio frequency identification and information security;SUN Zi-wen,born in 1968,Ph.D,professor.Her research interests include wireless sensor network theory and technology,information security,pattern recognition.
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61373126),Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China (JUSRP51510) and Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province,China (BK20131107).

Abstract

Abstract: For the encryption technology in the radio frequency identification security problem,this paper designed an automatic error correction CRO PUF key generation scheme.The error correction idea of the repeated code in the digital communication system is applied to the Configurable Ring-oscillator Physical Unclonable Function structure,and a 3-bit output value is obtained by performing a differential operation on the final oscillation frequency of adjacent CRO.The output response value is subjected to error correction processing to obtain an automatic error correction CRO PUF output information,thereby realizing automatic error correction of the CRO PUF circuit.The error correction characteristics of the error correction code encoding and decoding technology in the registration phase and the reconstruction phase of the fuzzy extractor are used to correct the bit hopping error of the reproduced output information vector,and the error-corrected vector encrypted by PUF reproduction output information vector uses the Hash module to generate a secret key.In the Linux system,the Monte Carlo simulation of the automatic error correction CRO PUF circuit is carried out by using the TSMCO 0.18um,1.8V CMOS0 process library in the spectrum environment of Cadence virtuoso,and the output information vector of the PUF circuit is reproduced by using MATLAB for fuzzy extractor processing.The simulation results show that the highest reliability of the automatic error correction CRO PUF circuit under the influence of power supply voltage is 98.96%,the lowest reliability is 92.71%.The highest reliability under the influence of temperature is 93.75%,the lowest reliability is 84.90%.The uniformity of the automatic error correction CRO PUF is significantly improved compared with the CRO PUF.As a whole,the uniqueness of the automatic error correction CRO PUF and CRO PUF is not in a distinct advantage or disadvantage,but the automatic error correction CRO PUF has a better approximation effect with the standard value of 50% after the variance calculation being performed on the two groups of data.The reliability of the PUF reproduced output response vector processed by the fuzzy extractor is further improved,up to 99.8%,which is almost immune to environmental factors and can be directly used as a key.

Key words: CRO PUF, Error correcting code, Fuzzy extractor, Hash module, Repeated code

CLC Number:

TP331

ZHANG Xiang-yang,SUN Zi-wen. Automatic Error Correction CRO PUF Key Generation Scheme[J].Computer Science, 2020, 47(1): 302-308.

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