Computer Science ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 50-60.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.250500069

• Database & Big Data & Data Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Enhanced GNNs Across Social Networks User Identity Linkage Algorithm Based on HiddenFeatures

PAN Yuquan1, YUAN Deyu1,2, WANG Anran1, JIA Yuan1   

  1. 1 School of Information Network Security, People’s Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Security and Risk Assessment, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 102623, China
  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-07-18 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-17
  • About author:PAN Yuquan,born in 2001,postgra-duate.His main research interest is social network analysis.
    YUAN Deyu,born in 1986,Ph.D,asso-ciate professor,master’s supervisor.His main research interests include network security and social network analysis.
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of the Ministry of Public Security’s Technical Research Program(2024JSZ01).

Abstract: Across social networks user identification can determine whether virtual users from different social networks correspond to the same natural person.In order to address the influence of the equilibrium degree of the distribution of positive and negative samples in real datasets on the accuracy of user identity discrimination,an enhanced GNNs cross-network identity association algorithm based on hidden features is proposed.Firstly,in order to make full use of the structural information of social networks,the hidden features therein are mined,and it is clarified that nodes with larger degrees and first-order neighbor nodes play important roles.Secondly,the w-LINE algorithm is designed to generate the structural feature vectors.By concatenating them with the structural feature value vectors,the user feature vectors are obtained.Then,enhanced GNNs are proposed,including Feature-GCN,Dynamic-Weight-GAT,and GAE-VAE,for optimizing the expression of user vectors.Finally,the adaptive capsule network is introduced.With the settings of the custom routing layer and loss weights,it can flexibly cope with different positive and negative sample distributions and achieve cross-network identity association.Experiments are conducted on two real datasets.The comparative experimental results with the baseline model show that the proposed algorithm improves by more than 10% in the values of P,R,and F1.The results of the ablation experiment show that each component plays an important role in the overall performance of the proposed algorithm.

Key words: Across social networks, User identity linkage, Graph neural network, Capsule network, Deep learning

CLC Number: 

  • TP391
[1] WEI W,HUANG C,XIA L,et al.Contrastive meta learningwith behavior multiplicity for recommendation[C]//Procee-dings of the Fifteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining.2022:1120-1128.
[2] LI N,TSIGKANOS C,JIN Z,et al.Early validation of cyber-physical space systems via multi-concerns integration[J].Journal of Systems and Software,2020,170:110742.
[3] GAN Y,ZHANG C F,YANG R S.User identity alignmentacross heterogeneous networks based on meta-path attention[C]//International Conference on Computer Application and Information Security( ICCAIS 2021).2022.
[4] LI Y,LIU Q.A comprehensive review study ofcyber-attacks and cyber security;Emerging trends and recent developments[J].Energy Reports,2021,7:8176-8186.
[5] CHEN L,CHEN J,XIA C.Social network behavior and public opinionmanipulation[J].Journal of Information Security and Applications,2022,64:103060.
[6] LIU J L,LIU Y,MA C X,et al.User Identity Parsing in Heterogeneous Social Platforms[J].Data Collection and Processing,2022,37(5):1101-1114.
[7] ZHANG J,GUO Y G.Social Network User Identification Me-thod based on Preference Logic[J].Computer Simulation,2022,39(4):450-453,505.
[8] LIU Z L,QIN T,GUAN X H,et al.Online user identity attri-bute association method using user name similarity propagation model[J].Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University,2016,50(4):1-6,27.
[9] ANISA H,AYDAY E.Profile matching across online social net-works[C]//Information and Communications Security:22nd International Conference.Springer,2020.
[10] LI Y,PENG Y,JI W,et al.User identificatio n based on display names across online social networks[J].IEEE Access,2017,5:17342-17353.
[11] DING X,ZHANG H,MA C,et al.User identification across multiple social networks based on naive Bayes model[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems,2024,35:4274-4285.
[12] QU Y T,XING L,MA H Z,et al.Exploiting user friendship networks for user identification across social networks[J].Symmetry,2022,14(1):110.
[13] LI Y J,PENG Y,JI W L,et al.User identification based on display names across online social networks[J].IEEE Access,2017,5:17342-17353.
[14] DAI J,MA Q.Cross-social network user matching based on user Checkin[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2023,59(2):76-84.
[15] HUO T F.Cross-social media user identity linkingbased on deep modeling of user behavior[D].Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022.
[16] Ll Y J,Jl W L,GAO X,et al.Matching user accounts with sp-atio-temporal awarenessacross social networks[J].Information Sciences,2021,570:1-15.
[17] ZHENG C H,LI P,PENG W.JORA:Weakly supervised useridentity linkage via jointly learning to represent and align[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems,2024,35(3):3900-3911.
[18] SENETTE C,MARCO S,MAURIZIO T.User Identity Linkage on Social Networks:A Review of Modern Techniques and Applications[J].IEEE Access,2024,12:171241-171268.
[19] DING F X,MA X Q,YANG Y,et al.User identity linkage across location-based social networks with spatio-temporal check-in patterns[C]//2020 IEEE International Conference on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications,Big Data & Cloud Computing,Sustainable Computing & Communications,Social Computing & Networking(ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom).IEEE,2020.
[20] HANG Z B,GU Q H,YUE T,et al.Identifying the same person across two similar social networks in a unified way:Globally and locally[J].Information Sciences,2017,394(C):53-67.
[21] KONG X,ZHANG J,YU P S.Inferring Anchor Links across Multiple Heterogeneous Social Networks[C]//The 22nd ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management,2013:179-188.
[22] MA X,DING F,PENG K,et al.CP-link:Exploiting continuous spatio-temporal check-in patterns for user identity linkag[J].IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2023,22(8):4594-4606.
[23] LIU L,CHEN P,LI X,et al.Wlalign:Weisfeiler-lehman relabe-ling for aligning users across networks via regularized representation learning[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2023,36(1):445-458.
[24] CHEN H,YIN H,SUN X,et al.Multi-level Graph Convolutio-nal Networks for Cross-platform Anchor LinkPrediction[C]//ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.2020:1503-1511.
[25] CHU X,FAN X,YAO D,et al.Cross-network embedding for multi-network alignment[C]//The World Wide Web Confe-rence.2019:273-284.
[26] MAN T,SHEN H,LIU S,et al.Predict anchor links across social networks via an embedding approach[C]//IJCAI.2016:1823-1829.
[27] KELKHA M M,RAHGOZAR M,ASADPOUR M.DeepLink:A novel link prediction framework based on deep learning[J].Journal of Information Science 2021,47(5):642-657.
[28] CHEN W,WANG W Q,YIN H Z,et al.HFUL:a hybrid framework for user account linkage across location-aware social networks[J].The VLDB Journal,2023,32(1):1-22.
[29] ZHOU F,WEN Z J,ZHONG T,et al.Unsupervised user identity linkage via graph neural networks[C]//GLOBECOM 2020-2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference.IEEE,2020.
[30] XIONG X,XIE X,WU Y,et al.DSANE:A dual structure-aware network embedding approach for user identity linkage[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 8th International Conference on Big Data Analytics(ICBDA).2023:193-198.
[31] LI S D,LU D N,LI Q,et al.MFLink:User identity linkage across online social networks via multimodal fusion and adversarial learning[J].IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence,2024,8(5):3716-3725.
[32] HUANG S,XIANG H,LENG C,et al.Cross-Social-NetworkUser Identification Based on Bidirectional GCN and MNF-UI Models[J].Electronics,2024,13:2351.
[33] ZHOU F,LIU L,ZHANG K P,et al.DeepLink:A Deep Lear-ning Approach for User Identity Linkage[C]//IEEE Conference on Computer Communications.2018:1313-1321.
[34] TANG W,SUN H,WANG J,et al.Identifying users across social media networks for interpretable fine-grained neighborhood matching by adaptive GAT[J].IEEE Transactionas on Services Computing,2023,16(5):3453-3466.
[35] FENG J,ZHANG M Y,WANG H D,et al.DPLink:User identity linkage via deep neural network from heterogeneous mobility data[C]//The Web Conference.2019:459-469.
[36] ZHANG J,CHEN B,WANG X M,et al.MEgo2Vec:Embedding matched ego networks foruser alignment across social networks.[C]//International Conference on 16 Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology Information and Knowledge Management.2018:327-336.
[37] SHAO J,WANG Y,GAO H,et al.AsyLink:user identity linkage from text to geo-location via sparse labeled data[J].Neurocomputing.2023,515:174-184.
[38] ZHANG J W,YU S P.PCT:Partial co-alignment of social networks[C]//The Web Conference.2016:749-759.
[39] ZHANG Y T,TANG J,YANG Z L,et al.COSNET:Connecting heterogeneous social networks with local andglobal consistency[C]//ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.2015:1485-1494.
[1] WU Shuiqing, QIU Jihao, LIU Xiang, DONG Yuxi, WEN Yimin. Proxy-based Source-free Domain Adaptation for EEG Emotion Recognition Method [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 94-102.
[2] CAI Yi, WANG Xiaobin, CHEN Ruili, XU Jinfeng. Handwriting Gender Recognition Method Based on Multi-scale Directional Attention Transformer [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 156-164.
[3] QUAN Jingtao, ZHANG Lei, LIU Bailong, WANG Feifan. Leveraging Multi-source Contextual Knowledge-enhanced Graph for Traffic Forecasting [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 245-256.
[4] ZHOU Haobin, LU Yunhao, QIN Jun, JIAO Xintao, ZENG Biqing. CCSFR:Collaborative-Content Semantic Fusion for Review-enhanced Recommendation [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 276-284.
[5] REN Yanzhang, GAO Tai, LI Ying, WANG Bin. Gated Bidirectional Mamba Multimodal Feature Fusion Framework for Drug-Target InteractionPrediction [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 326-335.
[6] LI Xiaochao, YUAN Zisu, LI Qianmu, LIU Fan, CHE Xun. Survey on Code Representation Learning for Vulnerability Detection [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 388-402.
[7] JIANG Lingla, CHEN Wen, SUN Wei, ZHAO Kui. Research on Deep Learning-based Side-channel Analysis Method with Dynamically ComposableMulti-head Attention [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(8): 437-445.
[8] JIAO Hanbing, KANG Junhua, XIAO Teng, DENG Fei. Low-light Image Enhancement Network Based on Multi-level Illumination Excitation and JointLoss Constraint [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 62-70.
[9] NING Shiqiang, ZHOU Lianzhen, ZHANG Lifeng. Identification of Authentic and Forged Paper-based Fingerprints Based on LG-GFNet Feature Fusion Network [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 91-100.
[10] ZHAO Xingbo, LIAN Defu. Traffic Flow Forecasting Based on Dynamic Graph Convolution and Hypergraph Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 205-212.
[11] LI Kaiju, YIN Chenyang, CHENG Zhangtao, LIU Xueting, ZHOU Fan. Causal Subgraph Learning for Cascade Popularity Prediction [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 213-221.
[12] WU Kai, SUN Zhe, ZHANG Xu, CAO Yadong, SUN Zhixin. Research on Modeling and Scheduling Methods for Intra-city Delivery Based on Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 242-250.
[13] WANG Jiajun, JIAO Pengfei, ZHANG Xinxun, LI Tianpeng, GAO Mengzhou. Unsupervised Dynamic Graph Change Point Detection Method Based on Variational Graph Auto-encoder [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 272-279.
[14] TAI Wenxin, LIU Xueting, WANG Xiaohan, ZHONG Ting, WANG Yong, ZHOU Fan. Trustworthy IP Geolocation Method via Graph Neural Networks and Conformalized Quantile Regression [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(7): 308-314.
[15] ZHANG Xiaozhu, CHEN Hongyou, QU Lingfeng, WANG Yuechenjia, TIAN Baodan, FAN Yong. Carbon Emission Prediction Algorithm Based on TransLSTM-GAN Model [J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(6A): 250400146-11.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!