Computer Science ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 82-91.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.260100046

• Research and Application of Large Language Model Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on Construction and Application Technology of Intelligent Command Models for Joint Operations

ZHANG Yiming1, HU Xingchen2, ZHU Zijie1, ZHENG Guo1, LIU Pengzhong1   

  1. 1 The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Nanjing 210023,China
    2 College of Systems Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China
  • Received:2026-01-12 Revised:2026-04-26 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-10
  • About author:ZHANG Yiming,born in 1989,master.His main research interests include network information systems,artificial intelligence,and GIS.
    ZHU Zijie,born in 1986,master.His main research interests include information mining and recommendation,and artificial intelligence.

Abstract: In response to the operational capability requirements of future high-end warfare systems,the research focuses on the challenges of cross-domain command and control in joint all-domain operations,such as difficulties in mutual understanding and interoperability leading to resource coordination issues and slow kill chain construction.It is centered on the digital transformation of military information systems driven by command models,aiming to develop core capabilities for decoupling and flexible reintegration of command process elements.An intelligent command model management and application system is proposed.It designs a new software architecture for model integration,and strengthens the model’s capabilities in decoupling,reusability,and semantic consistency.This paper also conducts in-depth research on key technologies such as optimization recommendations based on large language models,collaboration between large and small models,and intelligent model orchestration driven by tasks.These efforts aim to reshape the usage patterns,process forms,and technical elements of model systems.

Key words: Joint operations, Command and control, Digital transformation, Model orchestration

CLC Number: 

  • TP319
[1] WEI X F,LIU B.Research on the Development of US Military Digital Engineering and Its Enlightenment [J].Aero Weaponry,2023,30(3):56-66.
[2] DAVENDRALINGAM N,GUARINIELLO C,TAMASKAR S,et al.Modularity research to guide MOSA implementation[J].The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation,2019,16(4):389-401.
[3] SUN M.Research on the calculation of expected return on as-sets of enterprises in energy industry based on CAPM model [J].Coal Economic Research,2022,42(6):12-17.
[4] LI S P,HOU W B.Analysis of the Effectiveness of ArbitragePricing Model on Shanghai A-share[J].Journal of Jiamusi University(Natural Science Edition),2019,37(3):467-469.
[5] CHEN Y.Pricing of credit risk retrospective options based on mixed fractional Black Scholes model [D].Liuzhou:Guangxi University of Science and Technology,2024.
[6] YAO X X.Heterogeneity Research and Application of Fama-French Three Factor Model Based on Machine Learning Method [D].Jinan:Shandong University,2021.
[7] WANG S Y.Empirical Analysis of option trading based onGARCH model for volstility [D].Harbin:Harbin Normal University,2024.
[8] XIE P Y,WU Z T,YANG Y.Research on Methods for Constructing Geographic Analysis Models for National Land Space Basic Information Platforms [J].Western Resources,2023,117(6):88-90.
[9] HU Z J.Research on Optimizing Path Planning Models by Integrating and Improving RRT Algorithm and ACO Algorithm [D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou University,2023.
[10] YUAN Y W.InSAR Atmospheric Correction Method based on Numerical Meteorological Model [D].Changsha:Central South University,2023.
[11] TAO Y,LIU Y,MA Z F.Application of Convection Model toEvolution Law of Kunming Precipitation [J].Plateau Meteoro-logy,2024(S1):23-27.
[12] BAO X W,CHU Q Q,YU H M.The main advances of study on numerical forecast model of tsunami [J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2013,43(3):1-6.
[13] XU X T.Global-well posedness of strong solutions and Li-ouville-type theorems of 3D tropical climate model [D].Shen-yang:Liaoning University,2024.
[14] YANG D S,LIU Z,DONG X W,et al.The Application of GPT in Future C2 [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024(6):639-641.
[15] LI X D,LIU X Y,WANG X P.Application conception of C2-AI agents based on large language model(LLM) chain of thoughts(CoT) [J].Command Information System and Technology,2024,15(6):21-27.
[16] SUN X Y,YAO W.Exploration of large model technology application for intelligent operations [J].Command Information System and Technology,2024,15(6):28-35.
[17] SUN L J,ZHOU Y,WEI D J,et al.Issues of large languagemodels for C2 organization [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024(6):669-676.
[18] ZHANG L,WANG S,LEI Z,et al.Research on the framework of AIGC military large model evaluation system [J].Tactical Missile Technology,2025,229(1):42-52.
[19] LI J H,ZHANG M M,CHEN H H.Large language models driven framework for multi-agent military requirement generation [J].Computer Science,2025,52(1):65-71.
[20] ZHANG H G,YANG L,YANG X J,et al.Principle and typical implementation of intelligent aided decision-making system dri-ven by large models [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024,10(6):661-668.
[21] LEI K H,LI Y L,SHEN X H.Research on the Application of Large-Scale Models in Military Operations Planning [J].Military Digest,2025,581(5):32-35.
[22] ZHAO L,JU H B,ZHANG P Y,et al.Capability boundaries of foundation models and their applications in command and control [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024(6):653-660.
[23] GAO Z Q,SHEN J N,JI W T,et al.Review of military applica-tions of foundation model technology [J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(5):801-804.
[24] YANG G F,SUN C,LIU Z D,et al.Large language models for cognitive warfare in cyberspace:technologies and challenges [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024(6):643-652.
[25] SUN Y,ZHENG Y,HUANG H Y,et al.Multi-loop nestedLLM-based multi-agent command and control processes [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024(6):732-739.
[26] CHEN J W,CHEN Y G,LU J M,et al.The application of large language models in planning and scheduling problems [J].Journal of Command and Control,2024(6):740-751.
[27] SHEN Y L,SONG K T,TAN X,et al.HuggingGPT:solving AI tasks with ChatGPT and its friends in hugging face [J].arXiv:2303.17580,2023.
[28] KLONOWSKA K,KWIK J.Artificial intelligence in contemporary conflicts and the future of military law[M] //A Research Agenda for Military Law.Edward Elgar Publishing,2026:97-114.
[1] YAN Yusong, ZHOU Yuan, WANG Cong, KONG Shengqi, WANG Quan, LI Minne, WANG Zhiyuan. COA Generation Based on Pre-trained Large Language Models [J]. Computer Science, 2025, 52(1): 80-86.
[2] WANG Xuxian, HUANG Jinhua, ZHAI You, LI Chu’nan, WANG Yu, ZHANG Yupeng, ZHANG Yipeng, YANG Liqun, LI Zhoujun. Survey of Detection Techniques for Domain Generation Algorithm [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(8): 371-378.
[3] ZHANG Ce, CHU Dianhui, ZHANG Qiao, LIU Peng, WEI Meng, LIU Xiaoying. Metaverse Teaching:A Higher Form of Digital Teaching Transformation in Higher Education [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(10): 1-9.
[4] DU Xiao-ming, YUAN Qing-bo, YANG Fan, YAO Yi, JIANG Xiang. Construction of Named Entity Recognition Corpus in Field of Military Command and Control Support [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(6A): 133-139.
[5] ZHANG Zhuang, LI Lin-lin, YU Hong-feng, FAN Bao-qing. Effectiveness Evaluation of Command and Control System Based on Improved Projection Pursuit and Grey Correlation Method [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(9): 298-302.
[6] LU Yun-fei, LI Lin-lin, ZHANG Zhuang, HE He. Information Capability Analysis and Evaluation of New Generation Command and Control System Computer Engineering and Applications [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(11A): 548-552.
[7] NAN Ming-li, LI Jian-hua, CUI Qiong, RAN Hao-dan. Flexibility Measurement Model of Command and Control Information Chain for Networked Operations [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(10): 306-312.
[8] ZHANC Jie-yong, YAO Pei-yang,TENG Pei-jun. Research of Coordination Mechanism in Multi-platform Air Defense System [J]. Computer Science, 2011, 38(9): 91-94.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!