Computer Science ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1-7.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.06.001
LI Zhou-jun and LI Shui-hua
[1] MAO X L,LI X M.A survey on question and answering systems[J].Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science & Technology,2012,6(3):193-207.(in Chinese) 毛先领,李晓明.问答系统研究综述[J].计算机科学与探索,2012,6(3):193-207. [2] KEYES R W.The impact of Moore’s Law[J].IEEE Solid-State Circuits Newsletter,2006,20(3):25-27. [3] YANG D,YU K.“Internet+” Epoch Social Management Innovation:Challenge and Response-To the Case of Shanghai Taxi Operations Management[J].International Journal of Social Science Studies,2015,3(6):197-201. [4] YANG M C,LEE D G,PARK S Y,et al.Knowledge-basedquestion answering using the semantic embedding space[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2015,42(23):9086-9104. [5] CUI W,XIAO Y,WANG W.KBQA:an Online Template Based Question Answering System over Freebase[C]∥Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.New York:IJCAI/AAAI Press,2016:4240-4241. [6] LIU Y,LI S,CAO Y,et al.Understanding and summarizing answers in community-based question answering services[C]∥Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics.Manchester:Coling 2008 Organizing Committee,2008:497-504. [7] ZHANG K,WU W,WANG F,et al.Learning distributed representations of data in community question answering for question retrieval[C]∥Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining.San Francisco:ACM,2016:533-542. [8] SUN H,WEI F,ZHOU M.Answer Extraction with Multiple Extraction Engines for Web-Based Question Answering[M]∥Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing.Shenzhen:Springer,2014:321-332. [9] SU F,GAO D L,YE C.Study on Question Understanding ofWeb-based Question-answering System[J].Journal of Test and Measurement Technology,2012,26(3):207-212.(in Chinese) 苏斐,高德利,叶晨.Web 问答系统中问句理解的研究[J].测试技术学报,2012,26(3):207-212. [10] TURING A M.Computing machinery and intelligence[J].Mind,1950,59(236):433-460. [11] GREEN B F,JR,WOLF A K,et al.Baseball:an automatic question-answerer[C]∥Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference.Los Angeles:ACM,1961:219-224. [12] WOODS W A,KAPLAN R.Lunar rocks in natural English:Explorations in natural language question answering[J].Linguistic Structures Processing,1977,5(1):521-569. [13] WEIZENBAUMJ.ELIZA-a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine[J].Communications of the ACM,1966,9(1):36-45. [14] KATZ B.From sentence processing to information access on the world wide web[C]∥AAAI Spring Symposium on Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web.Stanford:Stanford University,1997:22-25. [15] ZHENG Z.AnswerBus question answering system[C]∥Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Human Language Technology Research.San Diego:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.,2002:399-404. [16] HOVY E H,GERBER L,HERMJAKOB U,et al.Question Answering in Webclopedia[C]∥Proceedings of The Ninth Text REtrieval Conference.Gaithersburg:National Institute of Stan-dards and Technology,2000:53-56. [17] DRENOYIANNI H,SELWOOD I,RIDING R.Searching Using ‘Microsoft? Encarta?’[J].Education and Information Techno-logies,2002,7(4):333-342. [18] ZHANG D,LEE W S.Web Based Pattern Mining and Matching Approach to Question Answering[C]∥Proceedings of The Eleventh Text REtrieval Conference.Gaithersburg:National Institute of Standards and Technology,2002:129-144. [19] STEPHEN.Wolfram Language Artificial Intelligence:The Image Identification Project[EB/OL].http://blog.stephenwolf-ram.com/2015/05/wolfram-language-artificial-intelligence-the-ima-ge-identification-project. [20] FIVEASH K.Wolfram Alpha given keys to the Bingdom[EB/OL].http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/12/bing_wolfram_alpha_deal. [21] VOLKMER T,SMITH J R,NATSEV A P.A web-based system for collaborative annotation of large image and video collections:an evaluation and user study[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia.Singapore:ACM,2005:892-901. [22] SCOBLEIZER.BREAKING NEWS:Siri bought by Apple[EB/OL].http://scobleizer.com/2010/04/28/breaking-news-siri-bought-by-apple. [23] 麒麟会.微软亚洲互联网工程院将分享“小冰”背后的故事[EB/OL].http://tech.ifeng.com/a/20140928/40825530_0.shtml. [24] 凤凰网.就在今晚!百度机器人将大战“最强大脑”选手[EB/OL].http://ent.ifeng.com/a/20170106/42804563_0.shtml?_zbs_baidu_bk. [25] KWOK C,ETZIONI O,WELD D S.Scaling question answering to the web[J].ACM Transactions on Information Systems,2001,19(3):242-262. [26] WANG M.A survey of answer extraction techniques in factoid question answering[J].Computational Linguistics,2006,1(1):1-14. [27] YANG H,CHUA T S.Effectiveness of web page classification on finding list answers[C]∥Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval.Sheffield:ACM,2004:522-523. [28] GONALVES P N,BRANCO A.Open-domain web-based listquestion answering with LX-listquestion[C]∥Proceedings of the 4th International Confe-rence on Web Intelligence,Mining and Semantics.Thessaloniki:ACM,2014:43-49. [29] GONALVES P N,BRANCO A H.A Comparative Evaluation of QA Systems over List Questions[C]∥International Confe-rence on Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language.Tomar:Springer,2016:115-121. [30] REN H,JI D,TENG C,et al.A web knowledge based approach for complex question answering[C]∥Asia Information Retrieval Symposium.Dubai:Springer,2011:470-478. [31] SAVENKOV D.Ranking Answers and Web Passages for Non-factoid Question Answering:Emory University at TREC LiveQA[C]∥Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrie-val Conference.Gaithersburg:National Institute of Standards and Technology,2015:1-8. [32] MOSCHITTI A,MáRQUEZ L,NAKOV P,et al.SIGIR 2016 Workshop WebQA II:Web Question Answering Beyond Factoids[C]∥Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.Pisa:ACM,2016:1251-1252. [33] AGICHTEIN E,CARMEL D,CLARKE C L A,et al.Webquestion answering:Beyond factoids:SIGIR 2015 workshop[C]∥Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Confe-rence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.Santiago:ACM,2015:1143-1143. [34] QUARTERONI S,MANANDHAR S.Designing an interactive open-domain question answering system[J].Natural Language Engineering,2009,15(1):73-95. [35] LI S,LIN C Y,SONG Y I,et al.Comparable entity mining from comparative questions[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2013,25(7):1498-1509. [36] YIH W,MA H.Question Answering with Knowledge Base,Web and Beyond[C]∥Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval.Pisa:ACM,2016:1219-1221. [37] WU G S,LAN M.Leverage Web-based Answer Retrieval and Hierarchical Answer Selection to Improve the Performance of Live Question Answering[C]∥Proceedings of The Twenty-Fourth Text REtrieval Conference.Gaithersburg:National Institute of Standards and Technology,2015:1-8. [38] CAO Z J,LI Z S,LIU C T.Study of Question Analysis in Question-Answering System[J].Computer Science,2005,32(11):158-160.(in Chinese) 曹志娟,李祖枢,刘朝涛.自动问答系统中的问题理解研究[J].计算机科学,2005,32(11):158-160. [39] LI X,ROTH D.Learning question classifiers:the role of semantic information[J].Natural Language Engineering,2006,12(3):229-249. [40] WEN X,ZHANG Y,LIU T,et al.Syntactic Structure Parsing Based Chinese Question Classification [J].Journal of Chinese Information Processing,2006,20(2):35-41.(in Chinese) 文勖,张宇,刘挺,等.基于句法结构分析的中文问题分类[J].中文信息学报,2006,20(2):35-41. [41] LIU Z J,WANG X L,CHEN Q C,et al.A Chinese question answering system based on Web search[C]∥International Confe-rence on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.Lanzhou:IEEE,2014:816-820. [42] LI X,HU D,LI H,et al.Automatic question answering fromWeb documents[J].Wuhan University Journal of Natural Scie-nces,2007,12(5):875-880. [43] ZHANG Z C,ZHANG Y,LIU T,et al.Advances in open-domain question answering[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2009,37(5):1058-1069.(in Chinese) 张志昌,张宇,刘挺,等.开放域问答技术研究进展[J].电子学报,2009,37(5):1058-1069. [44] ZHANG D,LEE W S.Question classification using support vector machines[C]∥Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval.Toronto:ACM,2003:26-32. [45] CHALI Y,HASAN S A,MOJAHID M.A reinforcement lear-ning formulation to the complex question answering problem[J].Information Processing & Management,2015,51(3):252-272. [46] SUZUKI J,TAIRA H,SASAKI Y,et al.Question classification using HDAG kernel[C]∥Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering.Sapporo:ACL,2003:61-68. [47] MOSCHITTI A,QUARTERONI S,BASILI R,et al.Exploiting syntactic and shallow semantic kernels for question answer classification[C]∥Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.Prague:ACL,2007:776-783. [48] POTA M,ESPOSITO M,DE P G.A Forward-Selection Algorithm for SVM-Based Question Classification in Cognitive Systems[M].Switzerland:Springer,2016:587-598. [49] MCROY S,JONES S,KURMALLY A.Toward automated classification of consumers’ cancer-related questions with a new taxonomy of expected answer types[J].Health Informatics Journal,2016,22(3):523-535. [50] YANG M H,AHUJA N.Learning to Detect Faces with Snow[M]∥Face Detection and Gesture Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction.2001:123-150. [51] LI X,ROTH D.Learning question classifiers:the role of semantic information[J].Natural Language Engineering,2006,12(3):229-249. [52] MERKEL A,KLAKOW D.Language model based query classification[C]∥Advances in Information Retrieval.Rome:Springe,2007:720-723. [53] LIN S J,LU W H.Learning question focus and semantically related features from web search results for chinese question classification[C]∥The Third Asia Information Retrieval Sympo-sium.Singapore:Springer,2006:284-296. [54] ANAND K M,SOMAN K P.Amrita_CEN@ MSIR-FIRE2016:Code-Mixed Question Classification using BoWs and RNN Embeddings[C]∥Working notes of Forum for Information Retrie-val Evaluation.Kolkata:CEUR-WS,2016:122-125. [55] MOLDOVAN D,HARABAGIU S,PASCA M,et al.The structure and performance of an open-domain question answering system[C]∥The 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.Hong Kong:ACL,2000:563-570. [56] BRILL E,DUMAIS S,BANKO M.An analysis of the AskMSR question-answering system[C]∥Proceedings of the ACL-02 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Anguage.Stroudsburg:ACL,2002:257-264. [57] BRILL E,LIN J J,BANKO M,et al.Data-Intensive Question Answering[C]∥Proceedings of The Tenth Text REtrieval Conference.Gaithersburg:National Institute of Standards and Technology,2001:393-400. [58] GONALVES P N,BRANCO A.Answering List Questions using Web as a corpus[C]∥Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.Gothenburg:ACL,2014:81-84. [59] SUN H,MA H,YIH W,et al.Open domain question answering via semantic enrichment[C]∥Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web.Florence:ACM,2015:1045-1055. [60] SEVERYN A,MOSCHITTI A.Automatic Feature Engineering for Answer Selection and Extraction[C]∥Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.Seattle:ACL,2013:458-467. [61] YAO X,VAN Durme B,CALLISON B C,et al.Answer Extraction as Sequence Tagging with Tree Edit Distance[C]∥Human Language Technologies:Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics.Atlanta:ACL,2013:858-867. [62] SREELAKSHMI V,JAMAL S.Web Based Question Answering System using Pattern Matching[C]∥The International Confe-rence on Information Science.Pattaya:IEEE,2015:1-4. [63] CHU CARROLL J,FAN J.Leveraging Wikipedia Characteristics for Search and Candidate Generation in Question Answering[C]∥Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.San Francisco:AAAI Press,2011:872-877. [64] XU J,LICUANAN A,MAY J,et al.Answer Selection and Confidence Estimation[C]∥New Directions in Question Answe-ring.Stanford:AAAI Press,2003:134-137. [65] ZHANG D,LEE W S.Web Based Pattern Mining and Matching Approach to Question Answering[C]∥Proceedings of The Eleventh Text REtrieval Conference.Gaithersburg:National Institute of Standards and Technology,2002:129-141. [66] MEDITSKOS G,DASIOPOULOU S,VROCHIDIS S,etal.Question Answering over Pattern-Based User Models[C]∥Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Semantic Systems.Leipzig:ACM,2016:153-160. [67] YU Z T,FAN X Z,GUO J Y,et al.Answer extracting for chinese question-answering system based on latent semantic analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Computer,2006,29(10):1889-1893.(in Chinese) 余正涛,樊孝忠,郭剑毅,等.基于潜在语义分析的汉语问答系统答案提取[J].计算机学报,2006,29(10):1889-1893. [68] DEERWESTER S,DUMAIS S T,FURNAS G W,et al.Indexing by latent semantic analysis[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1990,41(6):391. [69] SUN H,DUAN N,DUAN Y,et al.Answer Extraction fromPassage Graph for Question Answering[C]∥Proceedings of the 23rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.Beijing:IJCAI/AAAI,2013:2169-2175. [70] FIGUEROA A G,NEUMANN G.Genetic algorithms for data-driven web question answering[J].Evolutionary Computation,2008,16(1):89-125. [71] KHODADI I,ABADEH M S.Genetic programming-based fea-ture learning for question answering[J].Information Processing & Management,2016,52(2):340-357. [72] MA Y J,YUN W X.Research progress of genetic algorithm[J].Application Research of Computers,2012,29(4):1201-1206.(in Chinese) 马永杰,云文霞.遗传算法研究进展[J].计算机应用研究,2012,29(4):1201-1206. [73] MA C L,YAN Y H.Short Text Classification Based on Probabilistic Semantic Distribution[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2016,42(11):1711-1717.(in Chinese) 马成龙,颜永红.基于概率语义分布的短文本分类[J].自动化学报,2016,42(11):1711-1717. [74] MA L.The Research and Implementation of Web-based Chinese Question Answering System[D].Beijing:Beihang University,2012.(in Chinese) 马琳.基于Web的中文问答系统的研究与实现[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2012. [75] LEE J,KIM G,YOO J,et al.Training IBM Watson using Automatically Generated Question-Answer Pairs[C]∥The 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.Hawaii:AIS Electronic Library,2017:1-9. |
No related articles found! |
|