计算机硬件设备的运维决策和评估数学模型分析

计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6A): 568-572.

计算机硬件设备的运维决策和评估数学模型分析

翟永,刘津,陈杰,刘磊,邢绪超,杜江

国家基础地理信息中心北京100830

出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-08-03
作者简介:翟永(1969－),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为计算机网络、服务器和数据库系统设计、集成及运维;刘津(1989－),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为数据库和地理信息系统设计与运维,E-mail:liujin@ngcc.cn(通信作者);陈杰(1980－),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为计算机网络和Windows主机系统集成与运维;刘磊(1981－),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为数据存储备份、主机等系统设计、集成及运维;邢绪超(1988－),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为计算机和网络运行维护;杜江(1964－),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为UPS和机房精密空调运行维护。

Analysis on Mathematical Models of Maintenance Decision and Efficiency Evaluation of Computer Hardware

ZHAI Yong, LIU Jin,CHEN Jie, LIU Lei,XING Xu-chao,DU Jiang

National Geomatics Center of China,Beijing 100830,China

Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-08-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 结合计算机硬件设备运维的实际情况,基于设备/子系统可靠度和可用性理论,按照运维资金效益最优化的原则,分析了设备/子系统的资产残值、业务重要度和不可靠度等运维重要度变量的测算方法。在此基础上,研究并构建了计算机硬件设备/子系统运维重要度评估数学模型,并据此提出了运维决策算法。最后,采用计算机设备/子系统可靠度理论及基于马尔可夫链的可用性分析,结合实例提出了运维效益的评估量化方法,这对计算机设备运维效益的量化考核有一定的启发作用。

关键词: 可靠度, 可用性, 设备资产残值, 效益评估, 业务重要度, 运维决策, 运维重要度评估

Abstract: Combing the actual conditions of computer hardware maintenance and on the basis of the reliability and avai-lability theory of equipmentl subsystem,a calculation method of maintenance importance variables which include equipment / subsystem asset salvage value,importance of business and unreliability was analyzed in accordance with the principle of maintenance funding efficiency optimization.Based on this,the mathematical model for evaluating the maintenance requirement of equipment/subsystem was researched and constructed,and then the maintenance decision algorithm was put forward.Finally,combining the instances,the paper proposed the method of maintenance efficiency eva-luation by using reliability theory of computer equipment/subsystem and the availability analysis based on Markov chain,providing certain inspiration for quantitative assessment of computer hardware maintenance.

Key words: Asset salvage value, Availability, Efficiency evaluation, Evaluation of maintenance importance, Importance of business, Maintenance decision, Reliability

中图分类号:

TP301

翟永, 刘津, 陈杰, 刘磊, 邢绪超, 杜江. 计算机硬件设备的运维决策和评估数学模型分析[J]. 计算机科学, 2018, 45(6A): 568-572. https://doi.org/

ZHAI Yong, LIU Jin, CHEN Jie, LIU Lei, XING Xu-chao, DU Jiang. Analysis on Mathematical Models of Maintenance Decision and Efficiency Evaluation of Computer Hardware[J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(6A): 568-572. https://doi.org/

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