计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 66-70.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.08.013
姚毅,刘勇,沈轩帆,廖勇,赵明
YAO Yi, LIU Yong, SHEN Xuan-fan, LIAO Yong and ZHAO Ming
摘要： 在目前的无线传感器/执行器网络(Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks,WSANs)中,无线传感器及其所传输信息的业务类型趋于多样化；同时,在实时性要求较高的工业系统中,无线网络环境下的丢包将给整个系统带来严重的危害。为提高WSANs的可靠性,提出了一种基于IEEE 802.11e的WSANs丢包判决器的优化设计方法。该方法采用提供服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的IEEE 802.11e作为WSANs的数据通信协议,推导出该协议下的WSANs丢包概率矩阵,并将基于该丢包概率矩阵的龙伯格状态观测器的输出作为丢包的判决阈值,把网络中的丢包现象作为一种故障信号,从而设计出WSANs的丢包判决器。该丢包判决器不仅能有效判断网络中是否出现了丢包,而且还能通过判决器输出的故障信号波形判断丢包原因,即传感器节点故障,或是由于信道环境不稳定造成的随机丢包。最后,通过MATLAB/OMNET++的混合仿真验证了该设计的有效性。
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