计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 294-303.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.191100083
韩京宇1,2,3, 许梦婕1,2, 朱曼1,2
HAN Jing-yu1,2,3, XU Meng-jie1,2, ZHU Man1,2
摘要： 为了实时监控路网上移动对象(车辆)的运动,各移动对象不断向中心服务器汇报其位置,中心服务器存储数据以响应用户的各种查询。此类方法不仅通信开销巨大,增加服务器负载,而且不能同时满足群体态势感知和个体移动对象位置追踪的需求。因此,提出一种基于时空锚点的双粒度移动感知(Double-granularity Movement Detection Based on Spatial-temporal Anchors,DMDSA)框架,将移动对象嵌入时空网格,其经过时空锚点时向服务器汇报其运动模式,实现对群体运动的感知和个体移动的追踪。离线阶段,服务器从历史轨迹中挖掘运动模式;移动对象运动时,服务器结合挖掘的运动模式,在线计算聚合模式表征群体运动,并采用最大似然估计确定目标的运动模式,实现群体态势感知;进一步,采用锚点独立策略和锚点序列策略识别最可能的运动序列,实时追踪个体对象的运动。在模拟数据集和实际数据集上的实验表明,所提方法在大幅度减小位置汇报代价的前提下,不仅能够准确地监控区域的群体运动态势,并且能够有效地追踪和预测个体移动对象的位置,有助于智慧城市的建设。
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