计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 262-266.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200500085

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种新型半监督极限学习机及其在防震锤锈蚀检测中的应用

王红星1, 陈玉权1, 沈杰1, 张欣1, 黄祥1, 于滨2   

  1. 1 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 南京 210036
    2 北京航空航天大学 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-19 修回日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 王红星(wanghxft@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    江苏方天电力技术有限公司科技项目(KJ201915)

Novel Semi-supervised Extreme Learning Machine and its Application in Anti-vibration HammerCorrosion Detection

WANG Hong-xing1, CHEN Yu-quan1, SHEN Jie1, ZHANG Xin1, HUANG Xiang1, YU Bin2   

  1. 1 Jiangsu Fangtian Electric Power Technology Co.Ltd Nanjing 210036,China
    2 Beihang University Beijing 100191,China
  • Received:2020-05-19 Revised:2020-07-08 Published:2020-12-17
  • About author:WANG Hong-xing,,born in 1974,master,professor level senior engineer,member of electromagnetic interference special committee of Chinese Society for Electri-cal Engineering.Research directions in-clude intelligent inspection Technology of UAV for transmission line,automatic path planning of UAV,etc.
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Fangtian Electric Power Technology Co. Ltd Research Program(KJ201915).

摘要: 基于机器学习的视觉探伤技术已经被广泛地应用于包括锈蚀检测在内的工业领域.针对已有算法存在的复杂度高、依赖大量人工标注等问题文中提出了一种新型半监督极限学习机HyLap-S3ELM用于防震锤锈蚀缺陷检测.其具有以下优点:模型参数存在封闭解因此可以直接计算得到对运算资源的依赖性较小;引入了超图拉普拉斯矩阵可以更好地描述数据的平滑性以提升半监督分类的精度;引入了风险正则化项当数据平滑性假设不准确或者有标注样本存在偏移时能够提升半监督分类器的稳定性.最后通过大量实验证明了所提方法的有效性与优越性.

关键词: 防震锤, 极限学习机, 视觉探伤, 锈蚀检测

Abstract: Visual inspection based on machine learning has been widely used in industrial fields including rust detection.In view of the existing problems of high complexity and relying on a large number of manual annotationa new semi-supervised Extreme Learning Machine named HyLap-S3ELM is proposed in this paper and applied to the detection of corrosion defects of shock hammer.Model parameters have closed solutionsso they can be calculated directly and have little dependence on operation resources.A hypergraph Laplacian matrix is introduced to better describe the smoothness of dataso as to improve the accuracy of semi-supervised classification.The risk regularization term is introduced to improve the stability of semi-supervised classifier when the assumption of data smoothness is in accurate or there is deviation of marked samples.Finallythe effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are proved by a large number of experiments.

Key words: Anti-vibration hammer, Corrosion detection, ELM(Extreme Learning Machine), Visual crack detection

中图分类号: 

  • TM734
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