计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 289-293.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200400056

• 计算机网络 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向海量数据的网络流量混沌预测模型

向昌盛1, 陈志刚2   

  1. 1 湖南工程学院计算机与通信学院 湖南 湘潭411104
    2 中南大学计算机学院 长沙410000
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14 修回日期:2020-09-02 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈志刚 (czg@csu.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61672540);湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ2082);2018年湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(18B386)

Chaotic Prediction Model of Network Traffic for Massive Data

XIANG Chang-sheng1, CHEN Zhi-gang2   

  1. 1 School of Computer and Communication,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan,Hunan 411104,China
    2 School of Computer Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410000,China
  • Received:2020-04-14 Revised:2020-09-02 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-09
  • About author:XIANG Chang-sheng,born in 1971,Ph.D,associate professor.His main research interests include artificial intelligence,data mining and machine lear-ning.(13077331687@163.com)
    CHEN Zhi-gang,born in 1964,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is a senior member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include cluster computing,computer security,wireless networks,parallel and distributed system,etc.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61672540),Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2018JJ2082) and Outstanding Young Scholars Program of Hunan Provincial Education Department,2018(18B386).

摘要: 针对网络流量的混沌特性以及海量特性,为弥补网络流量预测模型存在的不足,以获得更优的网络流量预测结果,提出了面向海量数据的网络流量混沌预测模型。该模型首先采用小波分析对原始网络流量时间序列进行多尺度处理,得到不同特征的网络流量分量,然后对网络流量分量的混沌特性进行分析,分别进行重构,并采用机器学习算法中的极限学习机进行建模与预测,最后采用小波分析对网络流量分量的预测结果进行叠加,得到原始网络流量数据的预测值,并进行网络流量预测的仿真实验。实验结果表明,所提模型的网络流量预测精度超过90%,不仅预测精度结果远远超过其他网络流量预测模型的结果,而且其网络流量预测的结果更加稳定,因此是一种有效的网络流量建模与预测工具。

关键词: 仿真测试, 海量特征, 极限学习机, 建模与预测, 网络流量, 小波分析

Abstract: Aiming at the chaotic and massive characteristics of network traffic,in order to make up for the shortcomings of network traffic prediction model to obtain better network traffic prediction results,a chaotic network traffic prediction model for massive data is proposed.First,wavelet analysis is used to deal with the original network traffic time series in multi-scale to obtain network traffic components with different characteristics.Then,the chaotic characteristics of network traffic components are analyzed and reconstructed respectively.The extreme learning machine in machine learning algorithm is used to model and predict.Finally,wavelet analysis is used to overlay the prediction results of network traffic components to get the original network traffic data prediction value,and the network traffic prediction simulation experiment is carried out.Experimental results show that,compared with other network traffic prediction models,the network traffic prediction accuracy of the proposed model is more than 90%,and the network traffic prediction results are more stable.It is an effective tool for network traffic modeling and prediction.

Key words: Extreme learning machine, Massive features, Modeling and prediction, Network traffic, Simulation test, Wavelet analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TP181
[1]VELAN P,CERMAK M,CELEDA P,et al.A survey of me-thods for encrypted traffic classification and analysis[J].International Journal of Network Management,2015,25(5):355-374.
[2]LI W X,QI H,XU R H,et al.Research progress and trend of data center network traffic scheduling [J].Chinese Journal of Computers,2020,43(4):600-617.
[3]LV N,ZHOU J X,FENG X,et al.A time enhanced airborne network traffic identification method [J].Journal of Northwest Polytechnic University,2020,38(2):341-350.
[4]LOTFOLLAHI M,SIAVOSHANI M J,ZADE R S H,et al.Deep packet:A novel approach for encrypted traffic classification using deep learning [J].Soft Computing,2017,28(9):1-14.
[5]ZHANG J,BAI G W,SHA X L,et al.Mobile network traffic prediction model based on spatiotemporal characteristics [J].Computer Science,2019,46(12):108-113.
[6]GUO J,YU Y B,YANG C Y.Multi step network traffic prediction based on total attention mechanism [J].Signal Processing,2019,35(5):758-767.
[7]LI S,ZHOU Y T,CHI Y,et al.Application of Gaussian process mixture model to network traffic prediction [J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2020,56(5):186-193.
[8]LI X L,WU T.Efficient network traffic prediction method based on PF-LSTM network [J].Computer Application Research,2019,36(12):3833-3836.
[9]ZHANG C,PAUL P.Long-term mobile traffic forecasting using deep spatio-temporal neural networks[C]//Proceedings of ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing.Angeles:ACM,2018:231-240.
[10]ZHAO J H,WANG M X,QU H,et al.A traffic prediction algorithm for satellite networks based on adaptive klms [J].Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2018,41(3):51-55.
[11]NAREJO S,PASERO E.An Application of Internet Traffic Prediction with Deep Neural Network [J].Multidisciplinary Approaches to Neural Computing,2018,69(1):139-149.
[12]HAN Y,JING Y W,JIN J Y,et al.Short term prediction of network traffic based on improved black hole algorithm optimized ESN [J].Journal of Northeast University (Natural Science Edition),2018,39(3):311-315.
[13]TIAN Z D,LI S J,WANG Y H,et al.Network traffic prediction based on Gaussian process regression compensation Arima [J].Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2017,40(6):65-73.
[14]CHEN Z,LIU Z,PENG L,et al.A novel semi-supervised lear-ning method for Internet application identification [J].Soft Computing,2017,21(8):1963-1975.
[15]CHEN X,TANG J Y.Internet of Things traffic prediction mo-del based on Bayesian and causal ridge regression [J].Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition),2018,55(5):965-970.
[16]LONG Z Y,AI J Q,ZOU H,et al.Network traffic predictionmodel based on improved gray wolf optimization algorithm [J].Computer Application Research,2018,35(6):1845-1848.
[1] 王馨彤, 王璇, 孙知信.
基于多尺度记忆残差网络的网络流量异常检测模型
Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Method Based on Multi-scale Memory Residual Network
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 314-322. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220200011
[2] 卿朝进, 杜艳红, 叶青, 杨娜, 张岷涛.
存在CSI估计错误的增强型ELM叠加CSI反馈方法
Enhanced ELM-based Superimposed CSI Feedback Method with CSI Estimation Errors
计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 632-638. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210800036
[3] 罗靖杰, 王永利.
ADCSM:一种细粒度汽车行驶工况模型构建方法
ADCSM:A Fine-grained Driving Cycle Model Construction Method
计算机科学, 2021, 48(6A): 289-294. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200600019
[4] 杨超, 刘志.
基于TASEP模型的复杂网络级联故障研究
Study on Complex Network Cascading Failure Based on Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process Model
计算机科学, 2020, 47(9): 265-269. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.190700069
[5] 李向利, 贾梦雪.
基于预处理的超图非负矩阵分解算法
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Algorithm with Hypergraph Based on Per-treatments
计算机科学, 2020, 47(7): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200200106
[6] 王红星, 陈玉权, 沈杰, 张欣, 黄祥, 于滨.
一种新型半监督极限学习机及其在防震锤锈蚀检测中的应用
Novel Semi-supervised Extreme Learning Machine and its Application in Anti-vibration HammerCorrosion Detection
计算机科学, 2020, 47(12): 262-266. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200500085
[7] 姚立霜, 刘丹, 裴作飞, 王云锋.
基于EMD聚类的实时网络流量预测模型
Real-time Network Traffic Prediction Model Based on EMD and Clustering
计算机科学, 2020, 47(11A): 316-320. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200100085
[8] 杜臻, 马立鹏, 孙国梓.
一种基于小波分析的网络流量异常检测方法
Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Based on Wavelet Analysis
计算机科学, 2019, 46(8): 178-182. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.08.029
[9] 张洪泽, 洪征, 王辰, 冯文博, 吴礼发.
基于闭合序列模式挖掘的未知协议格式推断方法
Closed Sequential Patterns Mining Based Unknown Protocol Format Inference Method
计算机科学, 2019, 46(6): 80-89. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.06.011
[10] 王哲, 郑嘉利, 李丽, 袁源, 石静.
蝗虫群优化和极限学习机相结合的RFID室内定位算法
RFID Indoor Positioning Algorithm Combining Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine
计算机科学, 2019, 46(12): 120-125. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.181202381
[11] 李晓薇, 余江, 常俊, 杨锦朋, 冉亚鑫.
一种基于CSI的非合作式人体行为识别方法
Non-cooperative Human Behavior Recognition Method Based on CSI
计算机科学, 2019, 46(12): 266-271. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.190200349
[12] 陈胜, 朱国胜, 祁小云, 雷龙飞, 吴善超, 吴梦宇.
基于深度神经网络的自定义用户异常行为检测
Custom User Anomaly Behavior Detection Based on Deep Neural Network
计算机科学, 2019, 46(11A): 442-445.
[13] 赵博, 张华峰, 张驯, 赵金雄, 孙碧颖, 袁晖.
基于EMD的电厂网络流量异常检测方法
EMD-based Anomaly Detection for Network Traffic in Power Plants
计算机科学, 2019, 46(11A): 464-468.
[14] 李栋, 薛惠锋.
基于混合模型的中长期降水量预测
Forecasting of Medium and Long Term Precipitation Based on Hybrid Model
计算机科学, 2018, 45(9): 271-278. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.09.045
[15] 翁理国,孔维斌,夏旻,仇学飞.
基于深度极限学习机的卫星云图云量计算
Satellite Imagery Cloud Fraction Based on Deep Extreme Learning Machine
计算机科学, 2018, 45(4): 227-232. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.04.038
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!