计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 25-34.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.201200048
所属专题： 复杂系统的软件工程和需求工程
贾经冬, 张筱曼, 郝璐, 谭火彬
JIA Jing-dong, ZHANG Xiao-man, HAO Lu, TAN Huo-bin
摘要： 为使理论有效指导实践以提高需求工程质量了解工业界对需求工程的关注点是十分有必要的.为此提出了基于数据挖掘的4步研究框架.首先筛选合适的工业界数据源包括博客类和问答类网站然后确定合适的关键词以爬取数据并进行清洗随后根据不同的数据特点进行相似度分析和数据标注处理最后完成数据统计分析.研究结果表明国内外工业界对需求工程的关注点各有异同.国内外都关注敏捷需求;国内外都关注用户故事和用例的区别其潜在反映了实践中传统和敏捷混合开发模式下的需求实践问题;国内外都关注实践中工具的应用虽然国内使用工具种类多样但自主开发的工具相对少;国内工业界还关注需求工程的概念和方法以及需求工程师的职业发展但国外基本不关注.此外国内实践中关注需求分析多于需求变更还关注与需求相关的测试和项目管理领域.该研究结果可有效指引需求工程相关理论在工业界的应用以解决实践中的难点并为学术界和工业界提供了可能的研究和发展方向.
中图分类号:
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