计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 18-24.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.201200055

所属专题: 复杂系统的软件工程和需求工程

• 复杂系统的软件工程和需求工程* • 上一篇    下一篇

用户如何看待产品中的预测分析功能?——面向非功能性需求的调研报告

杨经纬1, 魏子麒2, 刘璘2   

  1. 1 加州州立大学萨克拉门托分校计算机科学系 加利福尼亚 萨克拉门托 95819
    2 清华大学软件学院北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-05 修回日期:2020-10-30 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 魏子麒(weizq@tsinghua.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:yang@csus.edu
  • 基金资助:
    百度-清华大学软件学院AI医疗合作项目

What Users Think about Predictive Analytics?——A Domestic Survey on NFRs

YANG Jing-wei1, WEI Zi-qi2, LIU Lin2   

  1. 1 Department of Computer ScienceCalifornia State University-Sacramen to Sacramen to California 95819USA
    2 School of Software Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084,China
  • Received:2020-09-05 Revised:2020-10-30 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-17
  • About author:YANG Jing-wei,born in 1983Ph.Dassistant professor.His main research interests include requirements engineeringhuman-computer interactionand data &knowledge engineering.
    WEI Zi-qi,born in 1986Ph.D.His main research interests include computing theoryhealth ageing and big data techniques in health care.
  • Supported by:
    Baidu-Tsinghua School of Software Medical AI Cooperation Project.

摘要: 随着近年来数据分析技术的发展预测分析功能被嵌入到众多互联网商业产品中为企业带来了巨大的服务收益.然而这类功能影响哪些非功能性目标?这类功能对普遍关注的非功能性目标包括软件的可用性、性能和透明度以及用户的隐私乃至个人身心健康等的影响如何?在软件服务商进一步拓展这类技术的应用之前我们需要对预测分析功能所带来的直接和间接影响进行进一步了解.首先对来自国内的565名受访者进行了问卷调研搜集了他们对预测分析功能应用的反馈.初步的分析结果表明尽管许多消费者认可预测分析功能所带来的便利但他们也表示了对产品的透明度、个人生活和隐私等方面的顾虑.在特定情况下由于存在这些顾虑部分用户会选择停止使用预测分析功能甚至放弃使用整个产品.基于调研结果从需求工程的视角讨论了如何把预测分析技术与产品进行有机融合以减轻和消除用户的顾虑同时充分挖掘预测分析技术的价值.

关键词: 非功能性需求, 接纳度, 问卷调研, 用户, 预测分析

Abstract: With the recent advancement in data sciencepredictive analytics (PA) functions have been built into many commercial productswhich affects several "non-functional" goalsincluding usabilityperformanceand transparency of the softwareas well as privacy and well-being of the user.The direct and indirect consequences are yet to be understood better before the service providers take any further actions in response.In this worka domestic survey is conducted with a sample set of 565 domestic respondents from Chinaon their acceptance of applications with PA.The result shows that many consumers recognize the benefit of PA featuresbut they are not without concerning about transparencyprivacyand personal well-being.Once users are highly concernedthey may choose not to use these features or even give up the products altogether.Based on the survey resultthis paper discusses requirements engineering can help the stakeholders make better decisions related to PA adoption and designand how RE tools can help address user concerns related to PA.

Key words: Acceptance, Consumer, Non-functional requirements (NFRs), Predictive analytics (PA), Survey

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
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