物联网僵尸网络病毒的传播动力学模型与分析

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.210300212

计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6A): 738-743.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210300212

物联网僵尸网络病毒的传播动力学模型与分析

张翕然¹, 刘万平¹, 龙华²

1 重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院重庆 400054
2 重庆理工大学人工智能学院重庆 400054

出版日期:2022-06-10 发布日期:2022-06-08
通讯作者: 刘万平(wpliu@cqut.edu.cn)
作者简介:(xiranzhang@foxmail.com)
基金资助:
重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0594);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201901101)

Dynamic Model and Analysis of Spreading of Botnet Viruses over Internet of Things

ZHANG Xi-ran¹, LIU Wan-ping¹, LONG Hua²

1 School of Computer Science and Engineering,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China
2 School of Artificial Intelligence,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China

Online:2022-06-10 Published:2022-06-08
About author:ZHANG Xi-ran,born in 1994,postgra-duate.His main research interests include Internet of things virus and epidemic models.
LIU Wan-ping,born in 1986,Ph.D,associate professor,research supervisor,is a member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include cyberspace security dynamics and information security.
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0594) and Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN201901101).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着信息技术的革新与进步,物联网技术在各个领域的应用呈现爆发式增长,然而大部分物联网设备却面临着黑客攻击的威胁。基于物联网设备的僵尸网络节点迅猛增长,导致了大规模DDoS攻击等网络安全事件,给物联网用户造成了极大损失。因此,研究以Mirai病毒为代表的一系列僵尸网络恶意威胁在物联网设备节点间的传播规律至关重要。首先,为了细致刻画物联网僵尸网络的形成过程,将物联网中的设备节点分为传输性设备节点和功能性设备节点,并通过对Mirai病毒感染机制的分析,提出了一个新颖的物联网病毒传播动力学模型——SDIV-FB模型。其次,从理论上计算了模型的传播阈值和平衡点,并对平衡点的稳定性进行了证明和分析。通过数值仿真实验验证了理论结果,并分析了模型参数对物联网病毒传播过程的影响。最后,确定了影响物联网僵尸网络病毒传播的重要参数,提出降低感染率和提高清除率可作为抑制物联网僵尸网络的有效控制策略。

关键词: Mirai病毒, SDIV-FB模型, 传播阈值, 僵尸网络, 物联网

Abstract: With the innovation and progress of imformation technology,Internet of things(IoT) technology grows explosively growth in various fields.However,devices over these networks are suffering the threat of hackers.The rapid growth of IoT-Botnets in recent years leads to many security occurrences including large-scale DDoS attacks,which brings IoT users severe damages.Therefore,it is significant to study the spread of a group of botnets represented by Mirai virus among IoT networks.In order to describe the formation process of IoT botnet precisely,this paper classifies the nodes of IoT devices into transmission devices and function devices,and then proposes SDIV-FB,a novel IoT virus dynamics model,through the analysis of Mirai virus propagation mechanism.The spreading threshold and equiliabrium of the model system are calculated,and the stability of the equiliabria are proved and analyzed.Moreover,the rationality of the derived theories are proved through the numerical simulation experiments,and the effectiveness of the model parameters are verified as well.Finally,decreasing the infection rate and increasing the recovery rate are proposed in this paper as two effective strategies for controlling the IoT botnets.

Key words: Botnet networks, Internet of things (IoT), Mirai virus, SDIV-FB model, Spreading threshold

中图分类号:

TP393

张翕然, 刘万平, 龙华. 物联网僵尸网络病毒的传播动力学模型与分析[J]. 计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 738-743. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210300212

ZHANG Xi-ran, LIU Wan-ping, LONG Hua. Dynamic Model and Analysis of Spreading of Botnet Viruses over Internet of Things[J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(6A): 738-743. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210300212

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物联网僵尸网络病毒的传播动力学模型与分析

Dynamic Model and Analysis of Spreading of Botnet Viruses over Internet of Things

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