计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 264-273.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211100226
朱艺娜, 曹阳, 钟靖越, 郑泳智
ZHU Yi-na, CAO Yang, ZHONG Jing-yue, ZHENG Yong-zhi
摘要： 事件抽取技术主要研究如何从非结构化自然语言文本中抽取用户感兴趣的事件信息。它是信息抽取领域的一个重要分支,近年来被广泛应用于情报分析、智能问答、信息检索和推荐系统等领域。文中从事件抽取技术概念和任务出发,对事件抽取技术的数据集和方法进行了全面综述,分析了事件抽取任务的技术研究进展,归纳总结了基于模式匹配、机器学习和深度学习的事件抽取方法;根据模型学习方式的不同和使用特征范围大小的差异,侧重介绍了基于深度学习的方法,探讨和分析了不同方法的优缺点;最后对现阶段研究面临的挑战和未来研究趋势进行归纳,针对现阶段事件抽取面临的低资源场景、模型可移植性低和篇章级事件抽取建模难度大等问题总结了当前的研究趋势。
中图分类号:
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