计算机科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6A): 211200233-11.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.211200233
黄昉菀1,2, 卢举鸿1, 於志勇1,2
HUANG Fangwan1,2, LU Juhong1, YU Zhiyong1,2
摘要: 精准医疗的逐步兴起,如挖掘青年高血压患者的心肺运动时序数据,可以了解不同个体对有氧运动训练的响应性,有助于提高患者高血压管理计划的制定效率,更有效地实现有氧运动干预的治疗。开展该研究的瓶颈之一在于难以获取充足的样本数据。为了解决获取数据难度大、成本高等问题,利用加权动态时间规整重心平均算法来进行时间序列数据增强,重点针对重心选择和权重分配进行了研究。针对重心选择问题,首次引入了主动重心的概念,提出了代表性重心与多样性重心选择策略,改善了数据增强的效果。此外,针对现有权重分配策略的不足,提出了随机权重距离递减分配策略,避免了合成重复样本,进一步提升了模型的泛化能力。实验结果表明,在该研究背景下同时考虑重心选择与权重分配进行数据增强,可以进一步提升青年高血压患者有氧运动干预疗效预测的准确性。
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