计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 106-116.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230300110
席颖, 邬学猛, 崔晓晖
XI Ying, WU Xuemeng, CUI Xiaohui
摘要： 节点影响力排序是复杂网络的一个重点话题,对识别关键节点和衡量节点影响力有着重要作用。目前,已有诸多研究基于复杂网络探索节点影响力,其中深度学习显示出了巨大的潜力。然而,现有卷积神经网络(CNNs) 和图神经网络(GNNs) 模型的输入往往基于固定维度特征,且不能有效地区分邻居节点,无法适应多样性的复杂网络。为了解决上述问题,文中提出了一种简单且有效的节点影响力排序模型。该模型中,节点的输入序列包含节点本身及其邻居节点的信息,且可以根据网络动态调整输入序列长度,确保模型获取到足量的节点信息。同时该模型利用自注意力机制,使节点可以有效地聚合输入序列中邻居节点的信息,从而全面地识别节点的影响力。在12个真实网络数据集上进行实验,通过多维度的评价标准验证了该模型相比7种已有方法的有效性。实验结果表明,在不同的网络结构中,该模型均能有效地识别网络中节点的影响力。
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