计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6A): 230900053-9.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230900053
彭革1, 徐兴贵2, 李忠武2, 任维贺3, 李康3, 郑国宪3, 邓红艳3
PENG Ge1, XU Xinggui2, LI Zhongwu2, REN Weihe3, LI Kang3, ZHENG Guoxian3, DENG Hongyan3
摘要: 目前飞行器外流场仿真方法中存在流体可压缩性判断依赖经验知识以及目标外流场三维仿真缺乏封闭约束条件的问题。对此,提出一种基于自适应修正模型的三维外流场数值计算方法。根据飞行器外流场变异系数先验知识,采用加权平均N-S方程表示可压缩流体物理量分布,同时利用膨胀压缩修正和激波不定项修正两种策略自适应地修正k-ε湍流模型的可压缩性约束条件,并采用壁面函数对近壁区进行近似计算修正约束条件。以某型号无人机外流场分布三维建模仿真实验,结果表明:当飞行器速度达到1.5马赫时,可压缩修正模型出现边界约束条件临界值,所提自适应可压缩修正算法能有效判断气体可压缩性的变化并提升流体分布计算的准确性。
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