计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 14-20.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.240900144

• 智能嵌入式系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

信息系统架构发展展望——以国家自然科学基金委员会信息系统为例

姚畅1, 郝艳妮1, 彭升辉1, 牛志昂1, 谢勇2, 赵世振3   

  1. 1 国家自然科学基金委员会信息中心 北京 100085
    2 南京邮电大学计算机学院 南京 210023
    3 上海交通大学约翰·霍普克罗夫特计算机科学中心 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 修回日期:2024-12-01 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵世振(shizhenzhao@sjtu.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:(yaochang@nsfc.gov.cn)

Prospects for the Development of Information System Architecture－－Taking the National Natural Science Foundation’s Information Systemfor Example

YAO Chang1, HAO Yanni1, PENG Shenghui1, NIU Zhiang1, XIE Yong2, ZHAO Shizhen3   

  1. 1 Information Center,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China
    2 School of Computer Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China
    3 John Hopcroft Center for Computer Science,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
  • Received:2024-09-24 Revised:2024-12-01 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-14
  • About author:YAO Chang,born in 1980,Ph.D,asso-ciate research fellow.His main research interests include scientific research management informatization and system construction.
    ZHAO Shizhen,born in 1988,Ph.D,associate professor,is a member of CCF(No.E7035M).His main research interests include network system architecture design and implementation.

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摘要： 近年来随着互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的广泛普及与迅猛发展,科研管理正逐步从传统模式转向数据驱动、信息化、智能化的新范式。这一变革使得传统信息系统架构越来越难以满足海量数据交换、数据共享、数据安全等方面的需求。文中以国家自然科学基金委员会(以下简称“自然科学基金委”)的信息系统架构为例,探讨其发展演进方向。面对新时期科学基金改革的推进,自然科学基金委现有信息系统在网络和数据安全保障、智能化服务水平提升以及系统开发与管理效能优化等方面面临诸多挑战。首先介绍了两种传统信息系统架构在自然科学基金委的应用现状,接着,分别从业务量和业务系统数量增长、信创替代、智能服务和数据管理4个方面对现有信息系统面临的挑战进行了深入分析。最后,从数据管理和微服务两个维度给出了对信息系统架构后续发展的思考。

关键词: 信息化, 信息系统架构, 数据中台, 数据管理, 微服务

Abstract: In recent years,with the widespread adoption and rapid development of technologies such as the Internet,big data and artificial intelligence,scientific research management is gradually shifting from traditional models to new paradigms driven by data,informatization and intelligence.This transformation has made traditional information system architectures increasingly inadequate to cope with the demands of massive data exchange,data sharing and data security.This paper takes the information system architecture of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(hereinafter referred to as “the NSFC”) as an example to explore its development and evolution directions.Faced with the advancement of science fund reforms in the new era,the existing information systems of the NSFC are facing numerous challenges in terms of network and data security,enhancement of intelligent service levels,and optimization of system development and management efficiency.This paper first introduces the current application status of two traditional information system architectures in the NSFC,and then conducts an in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by the existing information systems from four aspects:the growth of business volume and the number of bu-siness systems,the replacement of information technology with domestic innovation,intelligent services,and data management.Finally,it provides thoughts on the subsequent development of the information system architecture from two dimensions:data ma-nagement and microservices.

Key words: Informationization, Information system architecture, Data-centric architecture, Data management, Microservice

中图分类号: 

  • TP315
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