计算机科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 301-303.

• 体系结构 • 上一篇    

嵌入式SRAM的低功耗优化及测试

王江安,庄奕琪,靳钊,李迪   

  1. (西安电子科技大学宽禁带半导体材料与器件国家重点实验室 西安710071)
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受863国家重点基金项目(2003AA1Z1410) , 国家自然科学基金(60276028)资助。

Optimization of Embedded SRAM for Low Power and Testing

WANG Jiang-an,ZHUANG Yi-qi,JIN Zhao,LI Di   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 为了降低SRAM的功耗,提出了一种优化的SRAM。对改变较快的输入端引入操作数隔离技术,对比较电路的多位数据进行总线数据分割;给较大的时钟网络增加门控时钟,引入多种电源控制模式并增加隔离逻辑;将SRAM64K X 32分解为8个SRAM8K X 32子块,由八选一逻辑通过各子块的片选信号相连,使得同时只有一个子块处于读写状态。将优化的SRAM64K X 32应用到SOC中,并通过增加旁路逻辑来测试各部分功耗。该SOC经90nmCMOS工艺成功流片。测试结果表明,优化的SRAM64K X 32功耗降低了29. 569%,面积仅增加了0.836%。

关键词: 低功耗,操作数隔离,总线数据分割,电源控制模式,旁路逻辑

Abstract: In order to reduce power consumption of SRAM, an optimized SRAM was presented. I}echnology with isolalion of operation data was introduced into fast inputs,division of bus data was made to multiple bits of comparator; gating clock was added into big clock network, many modes of power control and isolation logic were increased;SRAM64K X 32 was separated into 8 sub blocks of SRAMBK X 32,which were connected with signals to select chip through logic of one selected from eight so that only one of sub blocks can be in read-write operation. The optimized SRAM64KX32 was used in SOC and power consumption of each part was mcasurai by adding bypass logic. `hhe SOC design was successfully implemented in 90nm CMOS process. The testing results indicate that power saving of the optimined SRAM64KX 32 is 29. 569%and area only increased by 0. 836%.

Key words: Low power, Isolation of operation data, Division of bus data, Mode of power control, Bypass logic

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