计算机科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 254-260.

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三维树木随风运动真实感模拟

李峰,顾文晓,曾兰玲   

  1. (江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院 镇江212013)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16

Realistic Simulation of Three-dimensional Trees Swaying in the Wind

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 提出了一种真实感较强的模拟树在风中摇曳的方法。该方法采用I、系统建立树的有限元模型。引入Pcrlin 噪声函数建立具有自然风的1/f波动特性的风速模型;采用材料力学中梁的运动模型模拟枝干受风力弯曲。详细分 析了树对风的遮挡:枝干遮档和叶子遮档,即风场与树之间的“流固藕合”现象,特别是在处理枝干遮挡过程中,采用了 流体力学中的圆柱绕流模型。实验结果表明,该方法模拟的风吹树动效果逼真,可以达到实时显示的效果。

关键词: 树,1/f波动,风速模型,流固藕合,圆柱绕流

Abstract: This paper presented a highly realistic simulation of the tree swaying in the wind method. The method uses I= system to build the finite element model of tree. Perlin noise function was introduced to establish wind model which has natural wind' s 1/ f fluctuation characteristics. Mechanics of materials beam motion model was used to simulate branches bent by the wind. This paper analysed in detail the trees block to wind: branch block and leaf block, that is "fluid-structure interaction" phenomenon between wind and trec,especially in dealing with the process of branch block, using flow around circular cylinder in the model. The results show that this method gets realistic effects on a tree swa- ying in the wind, and the effect of real-time display can be achieved.

Key words: Tree, l/f fluctuations, Wind model, Fluid-structure interaction, Flow around circular cylinder

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