摘要: 为了在节点频繁移动的MANETs网络环境中发现和建立具有较长维持时间的路由,以增强路由的可用性和数据传输的连续性,面向稳定性的路由算法需要中间节点转发更多的RREQ分组,但这会造成路由开销显著增加。为此,提出了一种面向稳定性的自适应路由开销控制算法。算法使用策略型博弈对RREQ转发过程进行建模,利用该博弈存在的混合策略纳什均衡计算RREQ的转发概率,实现RREQ的概率转发。仿真结果表明,提出的面向稳定性的自适应路由开销控制算法不仅保证了路由的稳定性和分组递交率,而且有效地减少了路由开销和传输延迟。
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