计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 286-292.
张培君,金小娟,王淑慧,周开伦,林涛
ZHANG Pei-jun,JIN Xiao-juan,WANG Shu-hui,ZHOU Kai-lun and LIN Tao
摘要: 鉴于传统视频压缩算法对屏幕视频编码的效果不理想,提出了一种误差限自适应的有损字典编码方案,并和全色度HEVC有机融合,形成LDSC(Lossy Dual-coder Single Chroma-sampling-rate)算法。该算法根据屏幕内容中不同类型区域的编码特性,自适应地选择率失真性能较好的编码结果放入码流。为了评价有损字典编码的性能,提出了基于匹配长度和匹配失真的LD-Cost(Length Distortion Cost)模型,并使用拉格朗日乘子法对模型进行分析和计算。对于有损字典编码过程中可能出现的误差积累现象,给出了可行的解决方案。实验结果表明,与基于无损字典编码的双编码器方案相比,在不损伤主观图像质量的前提下,LDSC算法能明显提高编码性能,对连续色调内容居多的屏幕视频也表现出更好的编码适应性,全I帧配置下BD-rate性能比基于无损字典编码的方案提高了3%~15%,与单纯使用HEVC相比,BD-rate性能提高了7%~49%。
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