摘要: 通过图论和矩阵理论研究覆盖粗糙集。首先提出覆盖的关联二部图,一个覆盖的任意两个关联二部图都是同构的,进而从图论的角度给出一类覆盖近似算子的等价描述;然后给出二部图的2-部矩阵的定义,通过一个覆盖的关联二部图的2-部矩阵,既可以判断出这个覆盖是不是一元覆盖,又可以求出这个覆盖中的可约元;最后,研究划分对应的2-部矩阵的特点。
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