计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 178-181.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.05.037

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于离群点挖掘的工业控制系统异常检测

陈庄,黄勇,邹航   

  1. 重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院 重庆400054;重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院 重庆400054;重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院 重庆400054
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目(12C26115116106),重庆理工大学研究生创新基金(YCX2012102)资助

Anomaly Detection of Industrial Control System Based on Outlier Mining

CHEN Zhuang,HUANG Yong and ZOU Hang   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 目前,工业控制系统广泛应用于我国电力、水利、污水处理、石油天然气、化工、交通运输、制药以及大型制造行业,针对工业控制系统的攻击越来越频繁,而目前市场上工业控制系统的安全产品十分稀少。虽然主流的组态软件具有控制变量报警功能模块,但其只能处理单一变量超过阈值时的报警,不能识别出由多个变量共同引起的异常。为此,针对工业控制系统的变量数据、通信协议、高实时性等特点,提出了基于自适应聚类的离群点挖掘方法——ACBOD方法,该方法包括数据采集、聚类、簇的标识以及簇的离群点检测4个阶段,对工业控制系统OPC Server上的变量数据进行数据分析。实验证明,该方法可以很好地发现工业控制系统中的异常数据,并能够发现未知的异常,能够极大地提高工业控制系统的安全防护能力。

关键词: 工业控制系统,聚类,离群点挖掘,自适应聚类,异常检测

Abstract: At present,industrial control system is widely used in electric power,transportation,water conservancy,large manufacturing industry and national critical infrastructure.ICS has become the important part of the national security strategy.The attacks against to the industrial control systems are more and more frequent,and there are little security products specifically for the industrial control system.Although most of the configuration software has variable alarm function,it is just sutable for a single variable,rarely from an overall consideration of the overall security.In order to effectively improve the industrial control system information security protection,based on the specific data and protocol and the highly real-time requirement,this paper proposed the Adaptive Clustering-Based Outlier Detection——ACBOD method to analyze the variable data from the OPC Server.This method has 4parts:data acquisition,clustering,Identification of clusters,and the cluster outlier detection.The testing results show that this method can find abnormal data in industrial control systems effective,also can find an unknown exception,and it can greatly improve the industrial control system safety protection ability.

Key words: Industrial control system,Clustering,Outlier mining,Adaptive clustering,Abnormal behavior detection

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