计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 242-249.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190400025
所属专题: 网络通信
张婕, 梁俊斌, 蒋婵
ZHANG Jie, LIANG Jun-bin, JIANG Chan
摘要: 流体系统包括城市供水管网、天然气供给管网等,是具有经济和社会价值的重要基础设施。它们具有分布地域广、结构复杂、规模庞大、难以检测等特点,在出现泄漏、污染等异常时难以快速发现和准确定位。随着传感器技术、通信技术、微机电技术等的发展,利用无线传感网来对系统进行监测成为研究热点。由于在流体系统中通信困难,数据被监测到后很难实时传送给用户,只能暂时保存在传感器节点(简称节点)上,等待适当的时刻再进行上传。但是,节点具有体积微小、易损坏、存储容量小、通信能力弱、能量有限等特点,如何可靠地存储大量的数据是一个难点问题。目前,已有部分工作对这个问题进行了研究。为了解该领域研究的进展,文中对相关工作进行了细致地分析、对比、归纳和总结,介绍了它们的优缺点,并对未来的研究方向进行了探讨。
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