计算机科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 188-196.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.250500088

• 数据库&大数据&数据科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

STWD-DLFRD:基于序贯三支决策与深度学习的多粒度虚假评论检测方法

辜波凯, 刘盾, 孙扬   

  1. 西南交通大学经济管理学院 成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-22 修回日期:2025-07-21 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘盾(newton83@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62276217,62402424);四川省自然科学基金(2026NSFSC0445);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2682024KJ005,2682024ZTPY021)

STWD-DLFRD:Multi-granularity Fake Review Detection via Sequential Three-way Decisions and Deep Learning

GU Bokai, LIU Dun, SUN Yang   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2025-05-22 Revised:2025-07-21 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-04-08
  • About author:GU Bokai,born in 2001,master,is a student member of CCF(No.Z6696G).His main research interests include data mining,fake reviews detection,three-way decision and granular computing.
    LIU Dun,born in 1983,Ph.D,professor,is a distinguished member of CCF(No.17413D).His main research in-terests include data mining and know-ledge discovery,rough set theory and granular computing,decision support systems.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62276217,62402424),Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(2026NSFSC0445) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2682024KJ005,2682024ZTPY021).

摘要: 随着在线评论对消费者决策的影响日益增强,虚假评论的检测成为保障电商平台生态健康的重要任务。现有方法多采用静态单步检测,忽视了动态特征与决策成本,导致检测效率不佳。为此,提出一种基于序贯三支决策(Sequential Three-Way Decisions)与深度学习(Deep Learning)的多粒度虚假评论检测(Fake Review Detection)方法(STWD-DLFRD)。该框架通过深度学习技术提取评论的文本、行为及社交关系特征,构建多粒度特征空间,并利用序贯三支的分层决策机制实现对不同复杂度虚假评论的动态检测。实验结果表明,与基线模型相比,STWD-DLFRD在F1值和准确率上表现最优,总分类代价显著降低。所提方法为动态环境下高成本敏感的虚假评论检测提供了一种有效的解决方案。

关键词: 虚假评论检测, 序贯三支决策, 深度学习, 多粒度特征, 决策成本

Abstract: With the increasing influence of online reviews on consumer decision-making,fake review detection has become a critical task for maintaining the integrity of e-commerce ecosystems.Existing methods predominantly rely on static single-step detection,which overlooks dynamic feature evolution and cost-sensitive decision-making,leading to suboptimal efficiency.To address these limitations,this paper proposes a sequential three-way decisions and deep learning-based multi-granularity fake review detection framework(STWD-DLFRD).The framework constructs a multi-granularity feature space by extracting textual,behavioral and social relationship features from reviews.Leveraging a hierarchical decision mechanism of sequential three-way decisions,it dynamically identifies fake reviews with varying complexity levels.Experimental results demonstrate that STWD-DLFRD outperforms baseline models in both F1-score and accuracy,while significantly reducing total classification costs.This study provides an effective solution for high-cost-sensitive fake review detection in dynamic environments,balancing detection precision and decision efficiency through adaptive granularity refinement.

Key words: Fake review detection, Sequential three-way decisions, Deep learning, Multi-granularity features, Decision cost

中图分类号: 

  • TP183
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