计算机科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 16-24.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210900136
张明新
ZHANG Ming-xin
摘要: 超大规模基于智能体的社会仿真正逐渐被证明是研究人类社会的一种有效方法,它可以为社会科学中的决策、计算机科学中的分布式人工智能和智能体技术、计算机仿真系统的理论和建模实践等领域作出贡献。然而,现有的研究实践在平衡模型复杂度和仿真性能方面存在一定的困难。针对目前存在的问题,提出了一种基于智能体和大数据驱动的超大规模社会仿真概念模型框架,提供了模型组件的参考实现,并以超大规模人工城市疫情预测与控制为例,说明了如何利用所提概念框架对具有复杂人类行为和社会交互的超大规模社会系统进行建模,同时也指出了在其他社会科学领域的潜在应用,如微观交通系统和城市疏散规划。
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