计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 127-136.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.240200003

• 数据库&大数据&数据科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多主体演化博弈均衡模型的数据要素的进场交易与可信流通体系构建研究

张丽丽1, 章政2   

  1. 1 西北工业大学马克思主义学院 西安 710072
    2 北京大学经济学院 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-01 修回日期:2024-07-21 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 张丽丽(1979181270@qq.com)

Study on Data Entry Transaction and Trusted Circulation System Construction Based on Multi-agent Evolutionary Game Equilibrium Model

ZHANG Lili1 , ZHANG Zheng2   

  1. 1 School of Marxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2 School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
  • Received:2024-02-01 Revised:2024-07-21 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-03-07
  • About author:ZHANG Lili,born in 1983,postdoctor,associate professor.Her main research interests include digital economy,eco-nometrics,credit management,and socialism with Chinese characteristics.

PDF (PC)

180

摘要： 与传统生产要素相比,数据要素的非排他性、非竞争性和非标准化性等特点决定了可信场内交易体系是实现数据要素市场可持续发展的关键。引导交易双方进场交易是解决当前我国数据要素可信流通体系缺失、数据流动不足、场内交易不活跃等问题的“突破口”。通过构建包括政府、数据提供方、数据需求方三方主体的演化博弈模型并进行政策仿真分析发现,在给定条件下,政府通过提高场外交易惩罚额度、提高场内交易收益、降低进场交易成本和场外交易收益等措施,可以促进交易双方进场交易行为的实现;而进场交易补贴激励、进场激励或场外交易惩戒强度、数据需求方场外交易收益等政策变量对推动相关主体进场交易的作用并不显著,在政策机制设计中可忽略这些变量的影响。

关键词: 数据要素交易, 场内交易, 机制设计, 演化博弈, 仿真分析

Abstract: Compared with traditional production factors,the characteristics of non exclusivity,non competitiveness,and non standardization of data factors determine that a trustworthy on exchange trading system is the key to achieving sustainable deve-lopment of the data factor market.Guiding both parties to enter the market for trading is a breakthrough in solving the current lack of reliable data element circulation system,insufficient data flow,and inactive on exchange trading in China.By constructing an evolutionary game model that includes the government,data providers,data demanders,and conducting policy simulation analysis,it is found that the government’s measures such as increasing the penalty amount for over-the-counter transactions,streng-thening the punishment intensity for over-the-counter transactions,reducing entry transaction costs,and increasing entry transaction profits can help promote the implementation of entry trading behavior by both parties.However,the policy variables such as the subsidy incentive,the entry incentive or the disciplinary intensity of OTC transactions,and the OTC transaction income of the data demander are not significant in promoting the entry transactions of the relevant subjects.The influence of these variables can be ignored in the design of policy mechanism.

Key words: Data element trading, Floor trading, Mechanism design, Evolutionary game, Simulation analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TP309
[1]LI Y X.National Data Resources Survey Report(2021) Released [J].Software and Integrated Circuits,2022(8):63-63.
[2]BAO X L,DU W L.Institutional Construction of a Data TrustedTrading System:Based on the Perspective of on exchange Trading [J].E-government,2023(6):38-50.
[3]QIAN W N,SHAO Q F,ZHU Y C,et al.Blockchain and Trusted Data Management:Problems and Methods [J].Journal of Software,2018,29(1):150-159.
[4]LI Y.Research on trustworthy data collection of sensor clouds based on fog computing [D].Xiamen:Overseas Chinese University,2018.
[5]WANG H Y,WANG R C,HUANG H P,et al.A trustworthy data collection method for wireless sensor networks based on ARMA model [J].Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science Edition),2009,29(4):85-89,96.
[6]HUANG Y X,LIANG Z H,HUANG B,et al.Supply ChainTrusted Data Management Based on Blockchain [J].Computer System Applications,2018,27(12):9-17.
[7]KERROS.Norms of Computer Trespass[EB/OL].https://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Orin-S.-Kerr.pdf.
[8]SONG Q Y.Research and Application of Personal Trusted Data Space [D].Guangzhou:Guangdong University of Technology,2019.
[9]HUANG Y X,LIANG Z H,HUANG B,et al.Supply ChainTrusted Data Management Based on Blockchain [J].Computer System Applications,2018,27(12):9-17.
[10]Congress Enacts the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data(CLOUD) Act.Reshaping US law governing crossborder accessto data[J].The American Journal of International Law,2018,112(3):487-493.
[11]YANG D,LI Z S.On the Reconstruction of Anti Unfair Competition Law:With the Regulation System of Data Elements as the Core[J].Legal Application,2022(11):15-25.
[12]HU L.The Formation of Property Rights in Data Elements:From Legal Structure to Market Structure [J].Oriental Law,2022(2):120-131.
[13]YAN Y,MENG T G.Typology,Property Ownership and Governance Logic of Data Elements [J].Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University(Social Science Edition),2022,42(2):103-111.
[14]YIN Q.Data Elements and Data Governance:The Dual CoreDriver of the Digital Power World [J].Academic Exchange,2022(2):44-54.
[15]DING X D.How to Break Through Data Trading:The Arrow Information Paradox and Legal Response in the Data Element Market [J].Oriental Law,2022(2):144-158.
[16]ZHENG J H,YANG J R.The Development Path of Industrial Digitization:Complementarity,Dynamics,and Strategy [J].Industrial Economic Review,2024(6):60-71.
[17]SUN J,WANG J D.The overall plan for forming a closed-loop policy of resource utilization,asset utilization,and capitalization of data elements under a multi-level market system [J].E-go-vernment,2024(2):12-20.
[18]SHEN X L,QIAN Q W.Research on the Governance Dilemma and Prevention Mechanism of Data Elements from the Perspective of Value and Risk Integration [J].Journal of Information Resource Management,2023,13(6):17-28,42.
[19]LI H J,ZHAO L.Research on Data Value Theory [J].Finance,Trade and Economics,2023,44(6):5-20.
[20]XU Y,WANG Z C.Marketization Construction of Data Ele-ments and Digital Transformation of Enterprises-A Quasi Natural Experiment Based on Data Trading Platforms [J].Soft Science,2024,38(9):24-26,39.
[21]ARROWK J.Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Re-sources for Invention[EB/OL].https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-15486-9_13.
[22]KURT R,BURNT SCHAFER H.The Solomon’s Knot:What can the law do to overcome poverty? [M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2014.
[23]BERGEMANN D,BONATTIA,SMOLIN A.The Design andPrice of Information[J].American Economic Review,2018,108(1):1-48.
[24]LIU Z,LI M Q,KONG J S.Selling information products:Sale Channel selection and versions trategy with network externality[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2015,166:1-10.
[25]JOON-SOO Y.A Study on Data Transactions and Brokerage:Focusing on Data Prices[J].Korean Management Consulting Review,2022,22(6):279-288.
[26]ZHAO Z Y,LIU Y M,LIANG X Y,et al.Consider the four party evolutionary game of product quality supervision with insi-ders whistling[J].Chinese Management Science,2024,32(2):43-53.
[27]ZHU L L,RONG J M,ZHANG S Y.Three party evolutionary game and simulation analysis of drug safety and quality supervision under government reward and punishment mechanisms [J].China Management Science,2021,29(11):55-67.
[28]SUN G Q,XIE Y F.Blockchain Technology,Supply Chain Networks,and Data Sharing:From an Evolutionary Game Perspective [J].Chinese Management Science,2023,31(12):149-162.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
渝ICP备16013121号-4
地址：重庆市渝北区洪湖西路18号    邮编：401121  
电话：023-63500828（编辑部） 023-67039612（会议/专题） 023-67039623（财务/发票）
E-mail：jsjkx12@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发