移动边缘计算卸载技术研究综述

doi:10.11896/jsjkx.250100058

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着物联网与5G技术的不断演进,数据流量呈现出前所未有的爆炸式增长趋势。在此背景下,传统集中式云计算模式已无法满足终端数据处理低延时和低能耗的需求,能够在数据产生源头提供即时服务的移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)逐渐成为解决该问题的最优选。计算卸载作为MEC技术的核心组成部分,其性能受多种因素影响,优化计算卸载以提升性能已成为全球研究者关注的焦点。对此,深入探讨了MEC的计算卸载技术。首先,回顾了MEC的发展历程,并阐述了MEC和计算卸载的概念和架构;其次,从计算卸载技术在不同场景下的实际应用出发,讨论了其研究现状,并介绍了有关计算卸载的优化技术;最后,分析了计算卸载技术面临的挑战,并对未来MEC计算卸载技术的研究方向进行展望,为后续的研究工作指明方向。

关键词: 移动边缘计算, 计算卸载, 卸载决策, 资源分配, 计算优化

Abstract: With the continuous evolution of the IoT and 5G technologies,data traffic has shown an unprecedented explosive growth trend.Against this backdrop,the traditional centralized cloud computing model can no longer meet the requirements of low latency and low energy consumption for terminal data processing.MEC can provide immediate services at the source of data generation,has gradually become the most optimal solution to this problem.As a core component of MEC technology,the performance of computing offloading is affected by various factors.Optimizing computing offloading to enhance performance has become the focus of global researchers’ attention.This paper aims to deeply explore the computing offloading technology of MEC.Firstly,it reviews the development history of MEC and elaborates on the concepts and architectures of MEC and computing offloading.Secondly,starting from the practical applications of computing offloading technology in different scenarios,it discusses the current research status and introduces the optimization technologies related to computing offloading.Finally,it analyzes the challenges faced by computing offloading technology and looks ahead to the future research directions of MEC computing offloa-ding technology,so as to point out the direction for subsequent research work.

Key words: Mobile edge computing, Computing offloading, Offloading decision, Resource allocation, Computing optimization

中图分类号:

TP393

桓海盛, 赵鹏, 陈诺, 卡祖铭. 移动边缘计算卸载技术研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2026, 53(2): 367-378. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.250100058

HUAN Haisheng, ZHAO Peng, CHEN Nuo, KA Zuming. Review of Offloading Technologies Research in Mobile Edge Computing[J]. Computer Science, 2026, 53(2): 367-378. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.250100058

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