Computer Science ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 79-86.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.181102231

Special Issue: Database Technology

• Database & Big Data & Data Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

K Nearest Neighbors Queries of Moving Objects in Time-dependent Road Networks

ZHANG Tong,QIN Xiao-lin   

  1. (College of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)
  • Received:2018-11-30 Published:2020-01-19
  • About author:ZHANG Tong,born in 1996,postgra-duate,is student member of China Computer Federation (CCF).Her main research interests include spatial database query technology;QIN Xiao-lin,born in 1953,Ph.D,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is member of China Computer Federation (CCF).His main reasearch interests include spatial and spatio-temporal databases,data management and security in distributed environment,etc.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61373015,61728204).

Abstract: With the wide application of location-based services,object-based query on time-dependent road network has gradually become a research hotspot.In the past,most of the researches only focused on static objects on time-dependent road networks (such as gas stations,restaurants,etc.),and did not take into account the situation of mobile objects (such as taxis).The query of mobile objects has a very wide range of applications in daily life.Therefore,the K nearest neighbor query algorithm TD-MOKNN of moving object is proposed for time-dependent road network.The algorithm is divided into pre-processing stage and query stage.In the pre-processing stage,the road network and grid index are established,and a new mapping method of moving objects to the road network is proposed,which removes the limitation of previous researches that moving objects happen to be on the intersection of the road networks.In the query stage,a new efficient heuristic value is calculated by using inverted grid index,and an efficient k-nearest neighbor query algorithm is designed by using pre-processing information and heuristic value.Experiments verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.Compared with existing algorithm,TD_MOKNN algorithm reduces the number of traversing vertices and response time by 55.91% and 54.57% respectively,and improves the query efficiency by 55.2% on average.

Key words: A* algorithm, Grid index, K nearest neighbors query, Moving object, Time-dependent road network

CLC Number: 

  • TP311
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