Computer Science ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11A): 316-320.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200100085

• Computer Network • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Real-time Network Traffic Prediction Model Based on EMD and Clustering

YAO Li-shuang, LIU Dan, PEI Zuo-fei, WANG Yun-feng   

  1. School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China
  • Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-17
  • About author:YAO Li-shuang,born in 1993,postgra-duate.Her main research interests include machine learning and network management.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team Program in University (IRT_16R72).

Abstract: Based on the multiple characteristics of complex network traffic,the traditional single model has poor prediction results.In order to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of traffic prediction,a network traffic prediction model based on EMD and clustering is proposed.First,the network traffic is decomposed into IMFs through EMD.IMFs are on different time scales and their frequencies are relatively single.Secondly,IMFs are clustered by an improved K-means clustering algorithm,and IMFs with similar complexity are gathered.Then the clustered IMFs are predicted using the ARMA model.Finally,the predicted values of each IMF are summed to obtain the predicted value of overall network traffic.Experimental results show that,compared with the EMD-ARMA model,the model not only reduces the training time,and its MSE and MAE reduce by 3.8% and 7.6% respectively,APT improves by 6 percentage.The model achieves higher prediction accuracy of network traffic and can be used for real-time traffic prediction.

Key words: ARMA, EMD, K-means clustering, Network traffic, Traffic prediction

CLC Number: 

  • TP393
[1] LU H,YANG F.Research on Network Traffic Prediction Based on Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network[C]//2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC).Chengdu,China:IEEE,2018:1109-1113.
[2] CHEN G J,LIANG P,WANG K.The Research of Network Traffic Prediction Model [J].Information & Communications,2017,176(8):191-194.
[3] XU S,ZENG B.Network Traffic Prediction Model Based on Auto-regressive Moving Average [J].Journal of Networks,2014,9(3):97-102.
[4] SHENG H,ZHANG Y X.Network Traffic Modeling and Forecasting based on ARIMA [J].Communication technology,2019,52(4):903-907.
[5] TIAN H,ZHOU X,LIU J.A Hybrid Network Traffic Prediction Model Based on Optimized Neural Network[C]//2017 18th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing,Applications and Technologies (PDCAT).IEEE Computer Society,2017:284-287.
[6] LU H P,YANG F.A Network Traffic Prediction Model Based on Wavelet Transformation and LSTM Network[C]//2018 IEEE 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science.2018:1-4.
[7] BAI X Y,YE X M,JIANG H.Network Traffic Predicting Based on Wavelet Transform and Autoregressive Model [J].Computer Science,2007(7):47-49,54.
[8] ZHU Q Y,QIN X Z,JIA Z H,et al.Network traffic prediction based on EMD and particle swarm optimization of LS-SVM[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2013,34(12):4104-4108.
[9] MA J Y,WANG P,XIA W,et al.Research on Network Traffic Prediction and Early Warning in Complex Networks[J].Computer and Modernization,2018(1):102-106.
[10] GAO B,ZHANG Q Y,LIANG Y S,et al.Predicting self-similar networking traffic based on EMD and ARMA [J].Journal On Communications,2011,32(4):47-56.
[11] DING X F,ZHAO S H,LI R X,et al.Traffic prediction algorithm of space information network based on combination model [J].Optical Communication Technology,2017,41(7):44-47.
[12] LI T,ZHAO C.Nearest Neighbor Optimization k-means Clustering Algorithm [J].Computer Science,2019,46:216-219.
[13] LI X G,WEI N,WEI X.A new method for determining parameters of system complexity measures and its application [J].Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice,2018,38(1):252-262.
[14] XU K,LI Z Z,LIU L,et al.Network Traffic Prediction based on ARIMA Model[J].Microelectronics & Computer,2004,21(7):84-87.
[15] YU F,CHEN D,TANG X.Time Delay Prediction MethodBased on EMD and Elman Neural Network[C]//2014 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics.Hangzhou,China:IEEE,2014:368-371.
[1] WANG Xin-tong, WANG Xuan, SUN Zhi-xin. Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Method Based on Multi-scale Memory Residual Network [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(8): 314-322.
[2] GAO Zhi-yu, WANG Tian-jing, WANG Yue, SHEN Hang, BAI Guang-wei. Traffic Prediction Method for 5G Network Based on Generative Adversarial Network [J]. Computer Science, 2022, 49(4): 321-328.
[3] SONG Yuan-long, LYU Guang-hong, WANG Gui-zhi, JIA Wu-cai. SDN Traffic Prediction Based on Graph Convolutional Network [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(6A): 392-397.
[4] XIANG Chang-sheng, CHEN Zhi-gang. Chaotic Prediction Model of Network Traffic for Massive Data [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(5): 289-293.
[5] XU Shou-kun, NI Chu-han, JI Chen-chen, LI Ning. Image Caption of Safety Helmets Wearing in Construction Scene Based on YOLOv3 [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(8): 233-240.
[6] CAO Su-e, YANG Ze-min. Prediction of Wireless Network Traffic Based on Clustering Analysis and Optimized Support Vector Machine [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(8): 319-322.
[7] ZHAO Xiao-dong, SU Gong-Jin, LI Ke-li, CHENG Jie and XU Jiang-feng. Spectrum Occupancy Prediction Model Based on EMD Decomposition and LSTM Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(6A): 294-298.
[8] DING Zi-ang, LE Cao-wei, WU Ling-ling and FU Ming-lei. PM2.5 Concentration Prediction Method Based on CEEMD-Pearson and Deep LSTM Hybrid Model [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(6A): 444-449.
[9] ZHU Ying,XIA Yi-li,PEI Wen-jiang. Fusion of Infrared and Color Visible Images Based on Improved BEMD [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(3): 124-129.
[10] HOU Yuan-yuan, HE Ru-han, LI Min, CHEN Jia. Clothing Image Retrieval Method Combining Convolutional Neural Network Multi-layerFeature Fusion and K-Means Clustering [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(6A): 215-221.
[11] FENG Gui-lan, LI Zheng-nan, ZHOU Wen-gang. Research on Application of Big Data Analytics in Network [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(6): 1-20.
[12] ZHANG Hong-ze, HONG Zheng, WANG Chen, FENG Wen-bo, WU Li-fa. Closed Sequential Patterns Mining Based Unknown Protocol Format Inference Method [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(6): 80-89.
[13] ZHANG Jie, BAI Guang-wei, SHA Xin-lei, ZHAO Wen-tian, SHEN Hang. Mobile Traffic Forecasting Model Based on Spatio-temporal Features [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(12): 108-113.
[14] HU Meng-qi, ZHENG Ji-ming. Blind Image Identification Algorithm Based on HSV Quantized Color Feature and SURF Detector [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(11A): 268-272.
[15] CHEN Sheng, ZHU Guo-sheng, QI Xiao-yun, LEI Long-fei, WU Shan-chao, WU Meng-yu. Custom User Anomaly Behavior Detection Based on Deep Neural Network [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(11A): 442-445.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!