Computer Science ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 279-286.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210400239

• Computer Network • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Non-orthogonal Multiple Access and Multi-dimension Resource Optimization in EH Relay NB-IoT Networks

SHEN Jia-fang, QIAN Li-ping, YANG Chao   

  1. College of Information Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China
  • Received:2021-04-22 Revised:2021-10-15 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-06
  • About author:SHEN Jia-fang,born in 1996,postgra-duate.Her main research interests include wireless communication and networking.
    QIAN Li-ping,born in 1981,Ph.D,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is a member of China Computer Federation.Her main research interests include wireless communication and networking,IoT and vehicle network.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071431,62122069) and Intergovernmental International in Science and Technology Innovation Program(2019YFE0111600).

Abstract: With the rapid development of the narrow band Internet of things (NB-IoT) technology,more and more NB-IoT devices are deployed.However,due to the severe co-channel interference and signal attenuation,it is difficult to guarantee the quality of service of NB-IoT devices at the edge.In order to solve this problem,an energy harvesting (EH) relay-aided non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) NB-IoT networking model is proposed in this paper.Based on the proposed model,we aim at maximizing the NB-IoT device data rate based proportional fairness through jointly optimizing transmission power,data scheduling and time slot scheduling,to optimize the network performance while ensuring the data rate requirements of each NB-IoT device.By exploring the convexity of this optimization problem,an optimal multi-dimensional resource allocation algorithm based on the KKT conditions is proposed.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,and show the proposed algorithm can efficiently improve the data rate based proportional fairness with 11.9%,the spectral efficiency with 55.4% and the energy efficiency with 44.1%.

Key words: Energy harvesting, Multi-dimension resource allocation, NB-IoT, Non-orthogonal multiple access

CLC Number: 

  • TN929
[1]CHANAK P,BANERJEE I.Congestion Free Routing Mecha-nism for IoT-Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Healthcare Applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,2020,66(3):223-232.
[2]LI Z C,XIE B,ZHANG W X.Region Segmentation Algorithm for Mobile Internet of Things Based on Multi-Layered Perception[J].Computer Engineering,2021,47(9):51-58.
[3]ZHAO J,ZHANG X T,LI J M,et al.Research Review of Crowd Intelligence 2.0[J].Computer Engineering,2019,45(12):1-7.
[4]CHEN S,XU H,LIU D,et al.A Vision of IoT:Applications,Challenges,and Opportunities With China Perspective[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2014,1(4):349-359.
[5]AL-FUQAHA A,GUIZANI M,MOHAMMADI M,et al.Internet of Things:A Survey on Enabling Technologies,Protocols,and Applications[J].IEEE Communications Surveys & Tuto-rials,2015,17(4):2347-2376.
[6]PALATTELLA M R,DOHLER M,GRIECO A,et al.Internet of Things in the 5G Era:Enablers,Architecture,and Business Models[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2016,34(3):510-527.
[7]LI D Y,YANG G,QIAN B.Research on Architecture of Internet of Things[J].Computer Science,2018,45(S2):27-31.
[8]CHETTRI L,BERA R.A Comprehensive Survey on Internet of Things (IoT) Toward 5G Wireless Systems[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2020,7(1):16-32.
[9]WANG Y E,LIN X,ADHIKARY A,et al.A Primer on 3GPP Narrowband Internet of Things[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2017,55(3):117-123.
[10]BALLERINI M,POLONELLI T,BRUNELLI D,et al.NB-IoT Versus LoRaWAN:An Experimental Evaluation for Industrial Applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2020,16(12):7802-7811.
[11]VERMA S,KAUR S,KHAN M A,et al.Toward Green Communication in 6G-Enabled Massive Internet of Things[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2021,8(7):5408-5415.
[12]WU Q,LI G Y,CHEN W,et al.An Overview of SustainableGreen 5G Networks[J].IEEE Wireless Communications,2017,24(4):72-80.
[13]LIU Y,QIN Z,ELKASHLAN M,et al.Nonorthogonal Multiple Access for 5G and Beyond[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2017,105(12):2347-2381.
[14]HU S,CHEN X,NI W,et al.Modeling and Analysis of Energy Harvesting and Smart Grid-Powered Wireless Communication Networks:A Contemporary Survey[J].IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking,2020,4(2):461-496.
[15]ULUKUS S,YENER A,ERKIP E,et al.Energy HarvestingWireless Communications:A Review of Recent Advances[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2015,33(3):360-381.
[16]KU M,LI W,CHEN Y,et al.Advances in Energy Harvesting Communications:Past,Present,and Future Challenges[J].IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,2016,18(2):1384-1412.
[17]LI C R,LI A.Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm for LinearWSN with Solar Energy Harvesting[J].Computer Engineering,2020,46(9):178-185.
[18]CHEN X,JIA R,NG D W K.The Application of Relay to Massive Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access[J].IEEE Transactions on Communications,2018,66(11):5168-5180.
[19]LIU H,DING Z,KIM K J,et al.Decode-and-Forward Relaying for Cooperative NOMA SystemsWith Direct Links[J].IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,2018,17(12):8077-8093.
[20]XU Y J,LI G Q,CHEN Q B,et al.Robust resource allocation algorithm for heterogeneous wireless network with SWIPT[J].Journal on Communications,2020,41(2):84-96.
[21]QI Q,CHEN X.Wireless Powered Massive Access for Cellular Internet of Things With Imperfect SIC and Nonlinear EH[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2019,6(2):3110-3120.
[22]WANG D,QU Y,FU Y,et al.A Non-orthogonal Random Access Scheme Based on NB-IoT[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2020,111(4):2625-2639.
[23]RESHMA K,BABU A V.Throughput Analysis of Energy Harvesting Enabled Incremental Relaying NOMA System[J].IEEE Communications Letters,2020,24(7):1419-1423.
[24]TSE D,VISWANATH P.Fundamentals of Wireless Communication[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005:229-234.
[25]VANDENBERGHE L,BOYD S.Convex optimization[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2004:243-246.
[26]3GPP.TR 36.814 V9.2.0:Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);Further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects[EB/OL].(2017-03).https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/36_series/36.814/36814-920.zip.
[27]European Commission.COST Action 231:Digital mobile radio towards future generation systems:Final Report[M].Luxembourg:Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,1999:115-133.
[28]HATA M.Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,1980,29(3):317-325.
[29]MOTLEY A J,KEENAN J M P.Personal communication radio coverage in buildings at 900 MHz and 1700 MHz[J].Electro-nics Letters,1988,24(12):763-764.
[30]3GPP.TR 25.942 V15.0.0:Radio Frequency (RF) system scenarios[EB/OL].(2018-06).https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/25_series/25.942/25942-f00.zip.
[31]MOLISCH A F.Wireless Communication[M].Beijing:Publi-shing House of Electronics Industry,2008:28-29.
[1] WANG Ying-kai, WANG Qing-shan. Reinforcement Learning Based Energy Allocation Strategy for Multi-access Wireless Communications with Energy Harvesting [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(7): 333-339.
[2] CHEN Yong, XU Qi, WANG Xiao-ming, GAO Jin-yu, SHEN Rui-juan. Energy Efficient Power Allocation for MIMO-NOMA Communication Systems [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(6A): 398-403.
[3] JI Xiao-xiang, SHEN Hang, BAI Guang-wei. Non-orthogonal Multiple Access Enabled Scalable Video Multicast in HetNets [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(11): 356-362.
[4] CHEN Pei-pei, LI Tao-shen, FANG Xing, WANG Zhe. Study on Secure Beamforming for Full-duplex Energy Harvesting Relaying System [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(6): 316-321.
[5] TIAN Xian-zhong, YAO Chao, ZHAO Chen, DING Jun. 5G Network-oriented Mobile Edge Computation Offloading Strategy [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(11A): 286-290.
[6] LI Zheng-yang, TAO Yang, ZHOU Yuan-lin, YANG Liu. Energy-balanced Multi-hop Cluster Routing Protocol Based on Energy Harvesting [J]. Computer Science, 2020, 47(11A): 296-302.
[7] CHI Kai-kai, XU Xing-yuan, HU Ping. RF Energy Source Deployment Schemes Maximizing Total Energy Harvesting Power [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(9): 120-124.
[8] WANG Chen-yang, LIN Hui. Three-dimensional Geographic Opportunistic Routing Based on Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(6A): 305-308.
[9] BAI Ruo-chen, PANG Chen-xin, JIA Jia, QIU Shu-guang, SHAO Jia, LU Xiao-jiao. Design of Cloud Platform for Energy Internet of Things Based on LPWAN Multi-protocol [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(6A): 589-592.
[10] LIU Meng-jun, SHA Tao, LI Dan, LIU Shu-bo. Reliable Security Lock Key Updating Scheme over Narrow Band Internet of Things [J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(4): 137-143.
[11] YAO Xin-wei, ZHANG Meng-na, WANG Wan-liang, YANG Shuang-hua. Optimal Energy Allocation Algorithm with Energy Harvesting and Hybrid Energy Storage for Microscale Wireless Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(8): 75-79.
[12] CHI Kai-kai ,WEI Xin-chen, LIN Yi-min. High-throughput and Load-balanced Node Access Scheme for RF-energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(8): 119-124.
[13] CHI Kai-kai, XU Xin-chen, WEI Xin-chen. Minimal Base Stations Deployment Scheme Satisfying Node Throughput Requirement in Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(6A): 332-336.
[14] CHI Kai-kai, LIN Yi-min, LI Yan-jun, CHENG Zhen. Duty Cycle Scheme Maximizing Throughput in Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(6): 100-104.
[15] YAO Xin-wei, ZHONG Li-bin, WANG Wan-liang and YANG Shuang-hua. Capacity Analysis of Energy Harvesting Wireless Communication Channel Based on Hybrid Energy Storage [J]. Computer Science, 2018, 45(2): 165-170.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!