Computer Science ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 317-325.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230300019

• Computer Network • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Improved Beluga Whale Optimization for RFID Network Planning

CHEN Yijun1,2, ZHENG Jiali1,2, LI Zhiqian1,2, ZHANG Jiangbo1,2 , ZHU Xinghong1   

  1. 1 School of Computer,Electronics and Information,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China
    2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology,Nanning 530004,China
  • Received:2023-03-03 Revised:2023-05-24 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-13
  • About author:CHEN Yijun,born in 1997,postgra-duate.Her main interest is RFID network planning.ZHENG Jiali,born in 1979,professor.His main research interests include Internet of Things,RFID and artificial intelligence.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62366004).

Abstract: With the development of radio frequency identification(RFID) technology,the demand for its application is getting higher and higher,and the research in reader deployment is gradually deepening.In order to solve the RFID reader location planning problem in the defined area,a mathematical optimization model is established with the objectives of tag coverage,collision interference between readers and load balancing in the delimited area,and an improved beluga whale optimization is proposed on the basis of the beluga whale optimization.Firstly,to address the shortcomings of the standard beluga whale optimization,which is easy to fall into the local optimum and lose the suboptimal solution,an update elite group mechanism is proposed.Secondly,to enhance the exploration capability of the algorithm,an opposition-based learning strategy is added,Finally,the algorithm is applied to solve the RFID network planning problem.By placing different numbers of clusters and randomly distributed tags in a certain environment,the improved beluga whale optimization is compared with the particle swarm algorithm,the gray wolf algorithm and the standard beluga whale optimization and the results are derived.Simulation results show that the performance of the improved beluga whale optimization improves on average 21.1% over the particle swarm optimization,28.5% over the grey wolf optimizer,and 3.3% over the beluga whale optimization in the same environment,indicating that the algorithm has better performance than the other three algorithms in terms of search accuracy,then,the effectiveness and feasibility of the application are verified by reader optimization deployment tests.

Key words: RFID, Reader deployment, Beluga whale optimization, Opposition-based learning, Network planning

CLC Number: 

  • TP301.6
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