Computer Science ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 72-83.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230700101

• Special Issue on the 58th Anniversary of Computer Science • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review of Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-identification Based on Pseudo-labels

JING Yeyiran1, YU Zeng1,2, SHI Yunxiao1, LI Tianrui1,2   

  1. 1 Institute of Computer and Artficial Intelligence,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China
    2 National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology,Chengdu 611756,China
  • Received:2023-07-14 Revised:2023-09-20 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-12
  • About author:JING Yeyiran,born in 1999,postgra-duate,is a member of CCF(No.D5389G).Her main research intertests include big data and cloud computing.
    YU Zeng,born in 1983,Ph.D,assistant researcher,is a member of CCF(No.C3378M).His main research interests include data mining,deep lear-ning and computer vision.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62176221).

Abstract: Person re-identification is one of the hot research topics in the field of computer vision.In recent years,in order to solve the problem of scarcity of label data in the practical application of person re-identification,and to effectively use the existing label data,researchers have proposed domain adaptive methods based on generative adversarial networks and pseudo-labels to carry out cross-domain person re-identification research.The unsupervised domain adaptive person re-identification method based on pseudo-labels is favored by researchers due to its remarkable effect.This paper sorts out the work of pseudo-label-based adaptive person re-identification in the unsupervised field in the past 7 years,and divides the pseudo-label-based method into two stages from the perspective of model training:1)Pseudo-label generation stage.Most of the pseudo-label generation methods in existing works use clustering methods,and some works use graph matching based on graph structure learning and graph neural network methods to generate pseudo-labels in the target domain.2)Pseudo-label refining stage.In this paper,the existing pseudo-label refinement methods are summarized into the refinement method based on representation learning and the refinement method based on similarity learning,and the model methods are summarized and organized respectively.Finally,the current challenges of pseudo-label-based adaptive person re-identification in the unsupervised domain are discussed and the possible future development directions are prospected.

Key words: Person re-edentification, Deep learning, Pseudo-label, Unsupervised learning, Domain adaptation

CLC Number: 

  • TP391.41
[1]ZHENG L,YANG Y,HAUPTMANN A G.Person Re-Identification:Past,Present and Future[J].arXiv:1610.02984,2016.
[2]LIN Y,ZHENG L,ZHENG Z,et al.Improving Person Re-Identification by Attribute and Identity Learning[J].Pattern Recognition,2019,95:151-161.
[3]LI W,ZHU X,GONG S.Harmonious Attention Network forPerson Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Confe-rence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2018:2285-2294.
[4]YE M,SHEN J,LIN G,et al.Deep Learning for Person Re-Iden-tification:A Survey and Outlook[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2021,44(6):2872-2893.
[5]ZHENG Z,ZHENG L,YANG Y.Unlabeled Samples Generated by Gan Improve the Person Re-Identification Baseline in Vitro[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.2017:3754-3762.
[6]XIAO W.Research on domain adaptive pedestrian re-identification based on deep learning [D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2021.
[7]WANG M,DENG W.Deep Visual Domain Adaptation:A Survey[J].Neurocomputing,2018,312:135-153.
[8]LONG M,ZHU H,WANG J,et al.Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Residual Transfer Networks[J].Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,2016,31:3073-3086.
[9]GANIN Y,LEMPITSKY V.Unsupervised Domain Adaptationby Backpropagation[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning.2015:1180-1189.
[10]SAITO K,WATANABE K,USHIKU Y,et al.Maximum Clas-sifier Discrepancy for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,2018:3723-3732.
[11]ZHAN F,ZHANG C.Spatial-Aware Gan for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification[C]//2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition(ICPR),2021:6889-6896.
[12]TANG H,ZHAO Y,LU H.Unsupervised Person Re-Identificationwith Iterative Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops.2019:1536-1543.
[13]ZHOU S,KE M,LUO P.Multi-Camera Transfer Gan for Person Re-Identification[J].Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation,2019,59:393-400.
[14]DENG W,ZHENG L,YE Q,et al.Image-Image Domain Adaptation with Preserved Self-Similarity and Domain-Dissimilarity for Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2018:994-1003.
[15]JIANG Y,CHEN W,SUN X,et al.Exploring the Quality of Gan Generated Images for Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia.2021:4146-4155.
[16]VERMA A,SUBRAMANYAM A,WANG Z,et al.Unsuper-vised Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification Via Individual-Preserving and Environmental-Switching Cyclic Generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Multimedia,2021:364-377.
[17]HOFFMAN J,TZENG E,PARK T,et al.Cycada:Cycle-Cons-istent Adversarial Domain Adaptation[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning.2018:1989-1998.
[18]BOUSMALIS K,SILBERMAN N,DOHAN D,et al.Unsupervised Pixel-Level Domain Adaptation with Generative Adversa-rial Networks[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2017:3722-3731.
[19]WEI L,ZHANG S,GAO W,et al.Person Transfer Gan toBridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identification[C]//Procee-dings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2018:79-88.
[20]ZHONG Z,ZHENG L,LI S,et al.Generalizing a Person Retrieval Model Hetero-and Homogeneously[C]//Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision(ECCV).2018:172-188.
[21]ZHU M,MING Z Q,YAN J R,et al.A Review of Research on Person Re-Identification Methods Based on Generative Adversarial Networks [J].Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics/Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao,2022,34(2):163-179.
[22]LUO C,SONG C,ZHANG Z.Generalizing Person Re-Identification by Camera-Aware Invariance Learning and Cross-Domain Mixup[C]//Computer Vision-ECCV 2020:16th European Conference,Glasgow,UK,Part XV 16.2020:224-241.
[23]ZHONG Z,ZHENG L,LUO Z,et al.Invariance Matters:Exemplar Memory for Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2019:598-607.
[24]LEE D H.Pseudo-Label:The Simple and Efficient Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Deep Neural Networks[C]//Workshop on Challenges in Representation Learning,ICML.2013:896.
[25]HE K,ZHANG X,REN S,et al.Deep Residual Learning forImage Recognition[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2016:770-778.
[26]LIN X,REN P,YEH C H,et al.Unsupervised Person Re-Identification:A Systematic Survey of Challenges and Solutions[J].arxiv:2109.06057,2021.
[27]ZOU G F,FU J X,GAO M L,et al.Research Progress on Me-tric Learning Methods in Person Re-Identification [J].Control and Decision,2021,36(7):1547-1557.
[28]GROSSMANN V,SCHMARJE L,KOCH R.Beyond Hard Labels:Investigating Data Label Distributions[J].arXiv:2207.06224,2022.
[29]XIE Q,LUONG M T,HOVY E,et al.Self-Training with Noisy Student Improves Imagenet Classification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2020:10687-10698.
[30]ZOU Y,YU Z,LIU X,et al.Confidence Regularized Self-Trai-ning[C]//Proceedings ofthe IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision.2019:5982-5991.
[31]SOHN K,BERTHELOT D,CARLINI N,et al.Fixmatch:Simplifying Semi-Supervised Learning with Consistency and Confidence[J].Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,2020,33:596-608.
[32]WENG W,WEI B,KE W,et al.Learning Label-Specific Features with Global and Local Label Correlation for Multi-Label Classification[J].Applied Intelligence,2023,53(3):3017-3033.
[33]ZHAO T,ZHANG Y,PEDRYCZ W.Robust Multi-Label Classification with Enhanced Global and Local Label Correlation[J].Mathematics,2022,10(11):1871.
[34]ZHU Y,KWOK J T,ZHOU Z H.Multi-Label Learning withGlobal and Local Label Correlation[J].IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,2017,30(6):1081-1094.
[35]SUN W,SONG Y,CHEN C,et al.Face Spoofing DetectionBased on Local Ternary Label Supervision in Fully Convolu-tional Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,2020,15:3181-3196.
[36]SUN G J,LIU J,LIU L Y.Research on Clustering Algorithms[J].Journal of Software,2008,19(1):48-61.
[37]MADHULATHA T S.An Overview on Clustering Methods[J].arXiv:1205.1117,2012.
[38]OMRAN M G,ENGELBRECHT A P,SALMAN A.An Overview of Clustering Methods[J].Intelligent Data Analysis,2007,11(6):583-605.
[39]ESTER M,KRIEGEL H P,SANDER J,et al.A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise[C]//KDD.1996:226-231.
[40]LIN Y,DONG X,ZHENG L,et al.A Bottom-up Clustering Approach to Unsupervised Person Re-Identification[C]//Procee-dings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2019:8738-8745.
[41]MOHANTY A,BANERJEE B,VELMURUGAN R.Ssmtreid-Net:Multi-Target Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification[J].Pattern Recognition Letters,2022,163:40-46.
[42]REMIGEREAU F,MEKHAZNI D,ABDOLI S,et al.Know-ledge Distillation for Multi-Target Domain Adaptation in Real-Time Person Re-Identification[C]//2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing(ICIP).2022:3853-3557.
[43]SONG L,WANG C,ZHANG L,et al.Unsupervised DomainAdaptive Re-Identification:Theory and Practice[J].Pattern Recognition,2020,102:107173.
[44]TANG C,XUE D,CHEN D.Multi-Level Mutual Supervisionfor Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification[J].Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation,2022,89:103674.
[45]ZHANG X,CAO J,SHEN C,et al.Self-Training with Progressive Augmentation for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision.2019:8222-8231.
[46]MACQUEEN J.Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations[C]//Proceedings of the fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probabi-lity.1967:281-297.
[47]FAN H,ZHENG L,YAN C,et al.Unsupervised Person Re-Identification:Clustering and Fine-Tuning[J].ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing,Communications,and Applications(TOMM),2018,14(4):1-18.
[48]WU J,LIAO S,WANG X,et al.Clustering and Dynamic Sampling Based Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification[C]//2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo(ICME).2019:886-891.
[49]WANG R,YAN J,YANG X.Graduated Assignment for JointMulti-Graph Matching and Clustering with Application to Unsupervised Graph Matching Network Learning[J].Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,2020,33:19908-19919.
[50]GAO S,WANG J,LU H,et al.Pose-Guided Visible Part Ma-tching for Occluded Person Reid[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2020:11744-11752.
[51]GUO W,ZHANG L,TU S,et al.Self-Supervised Bidirectional Learning for Graph Matching[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2023:7784-7792.
[52]YE M,MA A J,ZHENG L,et al.Dynamic Label Graph Ma-tching for Unsupervised Video Re-Identification[C]//Procee-dings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.2017:5142-5150.
[53]CAETANO T S,MCAULEY J J,CHENG L,et al.Learning Graph Matching[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2009,31(6):1048-1058.
[54]LIVI L,RIZZI A.The Graph Matching Problem[J].PatternAnalysis and Applications,2013,16:253-283.
[55]XU K,HUW,LESKOVEC J,et al.How Powerful Are Graph Neural Networks?[J].arXiv:1810.00826,2018.
[56]ZHOU J,CUI G,HU S,et al.Graph Neural Networks:A Review of Methods and Applications[J].AI Open,2020,1:57-81.
[57]SCARSELLI F,GORI M,TSOI A C,et al.The Graph Neural Network Model[J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,2008,20(1):61-80.
[58]FENG H,CHEN M,HU J,et al.Complementary Pseudo Labels for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Person Re-Identification[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2021,30:2898-2907.
[59]ZHONG Z,ZHENG L,LUO Z,et al.Learning to Adapt Inva-riance in Memory for Person Re-Identification[J].IEEETran-sactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2020,43(8):2723-2738.
[60]FU Y,WEI Y,WANG G,et al.Self-Similarity Grouping:A Simple Unsupervised Cross Domain Adaptation Approach for Person Re-Identification[C]//proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision.2019:6112-6121.
[61]YANG F,LI K,ZHONG Z,et al.Asymmetric Co-Teachingfor Unsupervised Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2020:12597-12604.
[62]ZHAI Y,LU S,YE Q,et al.Ad-Cluster:Augmented Discriminative Clustering for Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2020:9021-9030.
[63]HUANG Y,PENG P,JIN Y,et al.Domain Adaptive Attention Model for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification[J].arXiv:1905.10529,2019.
[64]ZHAO F,LIAO S,XIE G S,et al.Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Noise Resistible Mutual-Training for Person Re-Identification[C]//Computer Vision-ECCV 2020:16th European Conference.Glasgow,UK,2020:526-544.
[65]GE Y,CHEN D,LI H.Mutual Mean-Teaching:Pseudo LabelRefinery for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Person Re-Identification[J].arXiv:2001.01526,2020.
[66]CHEN S,FAN Z,YIN J.Pseudo Label Based on Multiple Clustering for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification[J].IEEE Signal Processing Letters,2020,27:1460-1464.
[67]LI J,ZHANG S.Joint Visual and Temporal Consistency for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//Computer Vision-ECCV 2020:16th European Conference.Glasgow,UK,2020:483-499.
[68]ZHENG K,LIU W,HE L,et al.Group-Aware Label Transfer for Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2021:5310-5319.
[69]LIU X,ZHANG S.Graph Consistency Based Mean-Teaching for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[J].arXiv:2105.04776,2021.
[70]LI Y,YAO H,XU C.Test:Triplet Ensemble Student-Teacher Model for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification[J].IEEE Transactionson Image Processing,2021,30:7952-7963.
[71]HUANG D,ZHANG L,DIAO Q,et al.Asymmetric MutualLearning for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification[C]//Trends in Artificial Intelligence:18th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence(PRICAI 2021).Hanoi,Vietnam,2021:124-137.
[72]ZHENG K,LAN C,ZENG W,et al.Exploiting Sample Uncertainty for Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2021:3538-3546.
[73]HOU H,ZHOU Y,ZHAO J,et al.Unsupervised Cross-Domain Person Re-Identification with Self-Attention and Joint-Flexible Optimization[J].Image and Vision Computing,2021,111:104191.
[74]YU S,WANG S.Consistency Mean-Teaching for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//2022 the 5th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing(ICIGP).2022:159-166.
[75]WANG W,ZHAO F,LIAO S,et al.Attentive Waveblock:Complementarity-Enhanced Mutual Networks for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Person Re-Identification and Beyond[J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2022,31:1532-1544.
[76]TAO Y,ZHANG J,HONG J,et al.Dreamt:Diversity Enlarged Mutual Teaching for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identifcation[J].IEEE Transactions on Multimedia,2022,25:4586-4597.
[77]HE T,SHEN L,GUO Y,et al.Secret:Self-Consistent Pseudo Label Refinement for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.2022:879-887.
[78]CHEN Z,CUI Z,ZHANG C,et al.Dual Clustering Co-Teaching with Consistent Sample Mining for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2023,33:5908-5920.
[79]WANG H,YANG M,LIU J,et al.Pseudo-Label Noise Prevention,Suppression and Softening for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification[J].IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,2023,18:3222-3237.
[80]WANG X L.A Review of Label Noise Learning Algorithms[J].Computer System Applications,2021,30(1):10-18.
[81]HINTON G,VINYALS O,DEAN J.Distilling the Knowledgein a Neural Network[J].arXiv:1503.02531,2015.
[82]CHEN P,LIU S,ZHAO H,et al.Distilling Knowledge ViaKnowledge Review[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Confe-rence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2021:5008-5017.
[83]KUMAR M,PACKER B,KOLLER D.Self-Paced Learning for Latent Variable Models[J].Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,2010,23:1-9.
[84]WANG G,YUAN Y,CHEN X,et al.Learning Discriminative Features with Multiple Granularities for Person Re-Identification[C]//Proceedings of the 26th ACM InternationalConfe-rence on Multimedia.2018:274-282.
[85]YANG W,ZHANG D.Unsupervised Person Re-Identification by Part-Compensated Soft Multi-Label Learning[J].IET Image Processing,2022,16(7):2012-2024.
[86]TAY C P,YAP K H.Collaborative Learning Mutual Network for Domain Adaptation in Person Re-Identification[J].Neural Computing and Applications,2022,34(14):12211-12222.
[87]TU Y.Domain Camera Adaptation and Collaborative MultipleFeature Clustering for Unsupervised Person Re-Id[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Human-Centric Multimedia Analysis.2022:51-59.
[88]ZHENG L,SHEN L,TIAN L,et al.Scalable Person Re-Identification:A Benchmark[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision,2015:1116-1124.
[89]SANTINI S,JAIN R.Similarity Measures[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1999,21(9):871-883.
[90]CHENG D,LI J,KOU Q,et al.H-Net:Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Person Re-Identification Network Based on Hierarchy[J].Image and Vision Computing,2022,124:104493.
[91]CHEN G,LU Y,LU J,et al.Deep Credible Metric Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Person Re-Identification[C]//Computer Vision-ECCV 2020:16th European Confe-rence.Glasgow,UK,2020:643-659.
[92]WANG D,ZHANG S.Unsupervised Person Re-IdentificationVia Multi-Label Classification[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2020:10981-10990.
[93]FELZENSZWALB P F,GIRSHICK R B,MCALLESTER D,et al.Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models[J].IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,2009,32(9):1627-1645.
[94]ZHONG Z,ZHENG L,CAO D,et al.Re-Ranking Person Re-Identification with K-Reciprocal Encoding[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.2017:1318-1327.
[95]REN S,HE K,GIRSHICK R,et al.Faster R-Cnn:TowardsReal-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks[J].Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,2015,28(39):1137-1149.
[1] GE Huibin, WANG Dexin, ZHENG Tao, ZHANG Ting, XIONG Deyi. Study on Model Migration of Natural Language Processing for Domestic Deep Learning Platform [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 50-59.
[2] JIN Yu, CHEN Hongmei, LUO Chuan. Interest Capturing Recommendation Based on Knowledge Graph [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 133-142.
[3] SUN Shukui, FAN Jing, SUN Zhongqing, QU Jinshuai, DAI Tingting. Survey of Image Data Augmentation Techniques Based on Deep Learning [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 150-167.
[4] WANG Weijia, XIONG Wenzhuo, ZHU Shengjie, SONG Ce, SUN He, SONG Yulong. Method of Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Multi-depth Feature Connection [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 175-183.
[5] CHEN Tianyi, XUE Wen, QUAN Yuhui, XU Yong. Raindrop In-Situ Captured Benchmark Image Dataset and Evaluation [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 190-197.
[6] SHI Dianxi, LIU Yangyang, SONG Linna, TAN Jiefu, ZHOU Chenlei, ZHANG Yi. FeaEM:Feature Enhancement-based Method for Weakly Supervised Salient Object Detection via Multiple Pseudo Labels [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 233-242.
[7] ZHOU Wenhao, HU Hongtao, CHEN Xu, ZHAO Chunhui. Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection Based on Dual Dynamic Memory Network [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 243-251.
[8] HOU Jing, DENG Xiaomei, HAN Pengwu. Survey on Domain Limited Relation Extraction [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 252-265.
[9] YAN Zhihao, ZHOU Zhangbing, LI Xiaocui. Survey on Generative Diffusion Model [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(1): 273-283.
[10] ZHAO Mingmin, YANG Qiuhui, HONG Mei, CAI Chuang. Smart Contract Fuzzing Based on Deep Learning and Information Feedback [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(9): 117-122.
[11] XU Jie, WANG Lisong. Contrastive Clustering with Consistent Structural Relations [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(9): 123-129.
[12] LI Haiming, ZHU Zhiheng, LIU Lei, GUO Chenkai. Multi-task Graph-embedding Deep Prediction Model for Mobile App Rating Recommendation [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(9): 160-167.
[13] HUANG Hanqiang, XING Yunbing, SHEN Jianfei, FAN Feiyi. Sign Language Animation Splicing Model Based on LpTransformer Network [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(9): 184-191.
[14] ZHU Ye, HAO Yingguang, WANG Hongyu. Deep Learning Based Salient Object Detection in Infrared Video [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(9): 227-234.
[15] ZHANG Yian, YANG Ying, REN Gang, WANG Gang. Study on Multimodal Online Reviews Helpfulness Prediction Based on Attention Mechanism [J]. Computer Science, 2023, 50(8): 37-44.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!