Computer Science ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 432-441.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230800116

• Information Security • Previous Articles    

Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis of Blockchain Applications in Patent Transactions

KANG Zhenwei, LI Jing, ZHU Jianming   

  1. School of Information,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2023-08-17 Revised:2023-12-08 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-11
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62072487)and Research on Blockchain Security Cross-Chain and Supervision Prototype System Oriented to Fusion Application(LD22F020002).

Abstract: Blockchain technology helps to deal with problems such as opaque information and difficulty in confirming rights in patent transaction,and provides a new choice for patent transaction model innovation.By analyzing the role of blockchain in patent transaction,a tripartite evolutionary game model consisting of transaction applicant,transaction platform and intended transferee is constructed.Based on the game income matrix,the game evolution stability of patent trading system is analyzed,and the beha-vior strategy of the subject is discussed.On this basis,parameter values are assigned to different situations,and the influence of key factors on the patent trading system and the behavior strategy of each participant is verified by simulation analysis.The results show that the numerical relationship of parameters affects the evolutionary stability strategy of patent trading system.The blockchain application strategy of the trading platform is mainly affected by operating costs and losses caused by fraud.The increase of the concealing cost of under the role of blockchain can inhibit the fraudulent behavior of the transaction applicant.The reduction of investigation costs and losses can help to encourage the prospective transferee to choose the transaction.While enri-ching relevant theoretical research,it also provides reference for the application practice of blockchain in patent transactions.

Key words: Blockchain, Patent transactions, Fraudulent conduct, Tripartite evolutionary game, Simulation analysis

CLC Number: 

  • G203
[1]ZHANG M.Strengthening intellectual property protection,creation and application [N/OL].Guang Ming Daily.[2018-09-13].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-09/13/content_5321499.htm.
[2]FENG F.Research on supply and demand matching of patentonline transaction:Mechanism analysis and model Construction [J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2022,35(5):45-51.
[3]State Intellectual Property Office.Notice of the State Intellec-tual Property Office on the Release of Data on Patent Licensing Contracts filed in 2021 and the last Five Years [EB/OL].[2022-07-26].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-07/27/content_5703022.htm.
[4]State Intellectual Property Office.Data Statistics of administrative cases of patent infringement disputes in provinces in May 2023 [EB/OL].[2023-06-26].https://www.cnipa.gov.cn/art/2023/6/26/art_89_186444.html.
[5]WANG X F.Research on Protection System of bona fide PatentTrader [D].Shanghai:East China University of Political Science and Law,2018.
[6]MARCO A C,SARNOFF J D,CHARLES A W.Patent claims and patent scope[J].Research Policy,2019,48(9):103790.
[7]WANG Q,DU W,MA J,et al.Recommendation mechanism for patent trading empowered by heterogeneous information networks[J].International Journal of Electronic Commerce,2019,23(2):147-178.
[8]HU J,ZHU P,QI Y,et al.A patent registration and tradingsystem based on blockchain[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2022,201:117094.
[9]HUANG Y X,LIANG Z H,WANG Y H,et al.Research on the Application of Blockchain in Supply Chain Finance[J].Compu-ter Science and Application,2018,8(1):78-88.
[10]KESKIN N B,LI C,SONG J S J.The blockchain newsvendor:Value of freshness transparency and smart contracts[J/OL].http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3915358.
[11]HUA J.Application of blockchain technology and smart con-tract in intellectual property rights confirmation and transaction and its legal regulation [J].Intellectual Property Rights,2018(2):13-19.
[12]ALEXANDER S.Copyright in the blockchain era:Promises and challenges[J].Computer Law & Security Review,2018,66(2):59-82.
[13]XIAO L,HUANG W,XIE Y,et al.A blockchain-based traceable IP copyright protection algorithm[J].IEEE Access,2020,8:49532-49542.
[14]JING N,LIU Q,SUGUMARAN V.A blockchain-based codecopyright management system[J].Information Processing & Management,2021,58(3):102518.
[15]HUANG W S,QIU S Y.On the role of blockchain technology in Intellectual property protection [J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2019,51(2):67-76.
[16]ZHOU Y P,ZHAO Y T,CHEN H Y.Exploration and mechanism design of intellectual property transaction based on blockchain [J].Reform of Economic System,2021(6):112-119.
[17]ZHU P,HU J,ZHANG Y,et al.Enhancing traceability of infectious diseases:a blockchain-based approach[J].Information Processing & Management,2021,58(4):102570.
[18]DENTER N M,SEEGER F,MOEHRLE M G.How can Blockchain technology support patent management? A systematic literature review[J].International Journal of Information Management,2023,68:102506.
[19]BIAN S,SHEN G,HUANG Z,et al.PABC:A patent applica-tion system based on blockchain[J].IEEE Access,2020,9:4199-4210.
[20]HOU P,ZHANG C,LI Y.The interplay of manufacturer en-croachment and blockchain adoption to combat counterfeits in a platform supply chain[J].International Journal of Production Research,2024,62(4):1382-1398.
[21]WANG J,ZHANG Q,HOU P,et al.Effects of platform'sblockchain strategy on brand manufacturer's distribution strategy in the presence of counterfeits[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2023,177:109028.
[22]PUN H,SWAMINATHAN J M,HOU P.Blockchain adoption for combating deceptive counterfeits[J].Production and Operations Management,2021,30(4):864-882.
[23]FAN Z P,WU X Y,CAO B B.Considering the traceabilityawareness of consumers:should the supply chain adopt the blockchain technology?[J].Annals of Operations Research,2022,309:837-860.
[24]LU W,JIANG Y,CHEN Z,et al.Blockchain adoption in a supply chain system to combat counterfeiting[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2022,171:108408.
[25]GONG Q,BAN M Y,ZHANG Y L.Blockchain,Enterprise Di-gitizationand Supply chain finance innovation [J].Management World,2019,37(2):22-34,3.
[26]SUN R,HE D Y,SU H L.Application of blockchain technology in Supply chain finance based on evolutionary game [J].Chinese Management Science,2024,32(3):125-134.
[27]JIAO Y Y,YAN X,DU J,et al.Research on tripartite evolu-tionary game of factoring financing from the perspective of blockchain enablement [J].Journal of Management,2023,20(4):598-609.
[28]ZHANG H Q,DU R,AI S Z,et al.Research on rights confirmation channel strategy of intellectual property management platform considering the credibility of rights confirmation [J].China Management Science,2022,30(11):333-342.
[29]XIA Y Q,SHENG G Y.Research on credit risk sharing Mechanism of Intellectual Property Digital Trading System [J].Finance and Accounting Monthly,2023,44(9):141-147.
[30]GUO S.Environmental options of local governments for regional air pollution joint control:application of evolutionary game theory[J].Economic and Political Studies,2016,4(3):238-257.
[1] WANG Dong, LI Xiaoruo, ZHU Bingnan. Transaction Granularity Modifiable Consortium Blockchain Scheme Based on Dual Merkel Trees Block Structure [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(9): 408-415.
[2] ZANG Wenyang, LYU Jinlai. Study on Time Rotation Notary Group Model Based on Threshold Signature [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(8): 403-411.
[3] XIANG Yanjie, HUANG Xiaofang, XIANG Kefeng, ZHENG Ji’nan. Blockchain Certificateless Encryption Mechanism Based on National Secret Algorithm [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(8): 440-446.
[4] SUN Li. Application,Challenge and New Strategy of Block Chain Technology in Metaverse [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(7): 373-379.
[5] LI Zhiyuan, XU Binglei, ZHOU Yingyi. Blockchain Anonymous Transaction Tracking Method Based on Node Influence [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(7): 422-429.
[6] ZANG Hongrui, YANG Tingting, LIU Hongbo, MA Kai. Study on Cryptographic Verification of Distributed Federated Learning for Internet of Things [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 230700217-5.
[7] ZHU Jun, ZHANG Guoyin, WAN Jingjing. Study on Data Security Framework Based on Identity and Blockchain Integration [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 230400056-5.
[8] LAN Yajie, MA Ziqiang, CHEN Jiali, MIAO Li, XU Xin. Survey on Application of Searchable Attribute-based Encryption Technology Based on Blockchain [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 230800016-14.
[9] TAN Jingqi, XUE Lingyan, HUANG Haiping, CHEN Long, LI Yixuan. Data Security Management Scheme Based on Editable Medical Consortium Chain [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 240400056-8.
[10] KANG Zhong, WANG Maoning, MA Xiaowen, DUAN Meijiao. New Design of Redactable Consortium Blockchain Scheme Based on Multi-user Chameleon Hash [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 230600004-6.
[11] GENG Qian, CHUAI Ziang, JIN Jian. Operational Consistency Model Based on Consortium Blockchain for Inter-organizational Data Exchange [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 230800145-9.
[12] TIAN Hongliang, XIAN Mingjie, GE Ping. Fine Grained Security Access Control Mechanism Based on Blockchain [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(6A): 230400080-7.
[13] ZHANG Ruirong, NIU Baoning, FAN Xing. Multi-attribute Blockchain Decentralization Degree Measurement Model [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(5): 382-389.
[14] LI Fengyun, CHEN Mingming, WANG Lin, LI Peng , JU Xianyin. Study on Trust Management Mechanism of Internet of Vehicles Based on Blockchain [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(4): 381-387.
[15] WANG Dong, LI Zheng, XIAO Bingbing. Blockchain Coin Mixing Scheme Based on Homomorphic Encryption [J]. Computer Science, 2024, 51(3): 335-339.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!