Abstract: National supercomputing centers at China work use building thought of local government investigation, and market oriented application performing. Supercomputing resources are always applied at general applications, as the lo- cal govenment more focuses on the high-performance computing applications and services related to local business,rather than supercomputing working as strategical role in the traditional way. It is a long-term researching topic how to make the supercomputing powerful as a super-carrier active and applicable to benefit the technical innovation. Some challeng- ing technical issues suiting for the superomputing were discussed by taking domestic supercomputing center as the ex- ample, and some useful advises were addressed for applying international supercomputing center at local services.

Key words: Super computer, Supercomputing center, Key applications